试题与答案

《备急千金要方》的作者是A.张仲景 B.王叔和 C.孙思邈 D.巢元方 E.钱乙

题型:单项选择题

题目:

《备急千金要方》的作者是

A.张仲景

B.王叔和

C.孙思邈

D.巢元方

E.钱乙

答案:

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参考答案:俄国形式主义兴起于20世纪初的莫斯科和彼得堡,分别于1905和1906年建立了莫斯科语言小组和诗歌研究会。主要代表人物有罗曼·雅克布森(1896—1982)、什克罗夫斯基(1893—1984)、坦尼亚诺夫(1894—1...

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The summer of 1975 I’d just graduated from college in Southern California and received a Ford Car for a   36  present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very   37  gown-up, I   38  my uncle’s place in South Laguna after a visit,   39 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no   40  to buy more on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the   41  move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I   42   into a gas station. There was no self-serve then; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.
I   43   the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could   44 in my car and try to walk to a town with a   45   the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but he’d have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 46 . The driver—a thin, plain, middle-aged guy—overheard the tail end of my   47   request. As the attendant went to   48  him, he nodded at me. “  49   her tank first,” he said.
“Really?” I said.   50   bloomed. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two 51   worth. I just need to get home.”
“Fill it,” he   52  to the attendant. Then he turned to me, “You’ll do the same one day, for someone else.”
I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her   53   on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never shows up, I try for other acts of   54   kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing the attendant to fill mine   55 .
小题1:
A.graduationB.birthdayC.ChristmasD.wedding
小题2:
A.independentB.honestC.politeD.confident
小题3:
A.reachedB.leftC.witnessedD.took
小题4:
A.afterB.withoutC.onD.by
小题5:
A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.cash
小题6:
A.sunB.windowC.needleD.clock
小题7:
A.jumpedB.walked C.lookedD.pulled
小题8:
A.seizedB.pushedC.beggedD.warned
小题9:
A.sitB.sleepC.breakD.fight
小题10:
A.bankB.stationC.hotelD.restaurant
小题11:
A.doorB.garageC.pumpD.town
小题12:
A.plannedB.failedC.pretendedD.suggested
小题13:
A.serveB.attackC.chargeD.treat
小题14:
A.OpenB.Start C.FillD.Heat
小题15:
A.AnxietyB.NervousnessC.CautionD.Hope
小题16:
A.miles’B.hours’C.liters’D.dollars’
小题17:
A.explainedB.repeatedC.threatenedD.ordered
小题18:
A.nightB.carC.gasD.money
小题19:
A.unwillingB.unnecessaryC.randomD.extra
小题20:
A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.nextD.first5
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题型:多项选择题

阅读下面文字,完成问题:

《老人与海》(故事梗概)

原著\[美\]海明威

古巴的一位老渔夫桑地亚哥已经连续84天没打到鱼了。头40天还有个叫曼诺林的孩子和他在一起,后来孩子的父母嫌老头背运,就叫孩子搭了别的船。老人睡觉不像年轻时总梦见海浪、沙滩,而常常梦见狮子。

第85天一大早,孩子为老人准备了沙丁鱼和鱼食,送老人出海。这天天气很好,老人决定到更远的大海深处捕鱼。黎明前,他已在钓丝上装上沙丁鱼,放到适当深处,让小船随海水漂流。 老鹰在上空打着旋,老人把钓丝插到一英里深的海里。突然,看见伸在水面上的绿色竿子急遽地坠到水里,他知道,这是一条马林鱼正在吃钓尖和钓把子上的沙丁鱼。老人灵巧地握着钓丝,感到下面的分量越来越重。中午时分,大鱼终于上钩了,老人用双手拼命收着钓丝,但依然不能提起一英寸,渔船和人都在水面慢慢漂流。太阳落山了,大鱼依然未浮出水面,老人想,我拿它没有办法,它拿我也没有办法。

太阳又升起来了,鱼依然向北游。老人疲惫不堪,左手在抽筋,他吃些生鱼以增加分量。鱼终于跳出海面,比小船还长两英尺哩。老人放出更多的钓丝,紧紧拽住,手已皮开肉绽,涌出鲜血。第三天,大鱼开始打转,最后银花花的肚皮终于翻出水面,老人使尽平生的力气把它杀死,并将它绑在船边。那家伙足有1500磅,或许更重。

死鱼的血腥味引来了鲨鱼群,它们围着船打转。老人用鱼叉扎,用桨、舵柄、刀子等与鲨鱼拼死搏斗。他深信:“人并不是为了失败而生的,一个人可以被消灭,但不能给打败。”最终,鲨鱼吃掉了他千辛万苦得来的大马林鱼的肉,仅仅留下一副大鱼的骨架。 子夜时分,老人终于驶进小港,回到他的小茅棚。天亮后,当人们对着那大鱼的骨架发出惊叹的时候,曼诺林送来了热咖啡,并告诉老人,以后和他一起出海。 路边的小茅棚里,老人又睡着了,他依旧脸朝下睡着,孩子在一旁守护他。老人正梦见狮子。

下列对这部小说的赏析,不正确的两项是()

A.《老人与海》可以看作一篇寓言:在浅显易懂的故事里,蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

B.这部小说告诉人们:命运常常捉弄人,老人千辛万苦钓到大鱼,最终被鲨鱼吃掉,天灾与厄运难以预料。

C.小说中人物自始至终充满了激情,但故事的结局却是悲壮的。

D.小说告诉人们:科学技术才是第一生产力,如果老人有现代化的捕鱼设备,结局就会相反。

E.小说在刻画人物形象时,采用了衬托的手法。

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