简述司马迁对于史学社会作用的认识。

读图表，回答问题。

单位：mm

（1）从大气环流角度分析表中两城市1月与7月降水的差异及原因。（10分）

（2）描述图中的某农业地域类型的分布特点，并结合所学知识分析该国发展该农业地域类型的有利社会经济区位条件。（10分）

（3）请描述图中铁路的分布特征，试分析澳大利亚铁路密度小的原因。（10分）

( )系统以其可靠性、灵活性、人机界面友好性和通讯的方便性等特点已被广泛应用。

A．简单控制

B．串级控制

C．集散控制

D．常规控制

发展先进制造业、提高( )比重和加强基础产业基础设施建设，是产业结构调整的重要任务。

A．教育业

B．服务业

C．科研

D．化工业

下面对四种创新模式理解正确的是（）

A、全球中心创新模式是通过母国感知新机遇，将资源和能力集中起来以创造新产品或工艺，子公司将创新引入当地市场

B、地区-地区的创新模式是将跨国公司内部不同单位的资源和能力集中，在母公司和子公司两个层面共同开展和管理某一创新活动

C、地区杠杆式依赖子公司所具有的知识进行开发

D、全球纽带式是确保每个子公司的特定资源和能力，使其能被国内单位利用和在全球范围内的其他单位利用

That low moaning sound in the background just might be the Founding Fathers protesting from beyond the grave. They have been doing it when George Bush, at a breakfast of religious leaders, scorched the Democrats for failing to mention God in their platform and declaimed that a President needs to believe in the Almighty. What about the constitutional ban on "religious test(s)" for public office the Founding Fathers would want to know. What about Tom Jefferson’s conviction that it is possible for a nonbeliever to be a moral person, "find (ing) incitements to virtue in the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its exercise" Even George Washington must shudder in his sleep to hear the constant emphasis on "Judeo- Christian values." It was he who wrote, "We have abundant reason to rejoice that in this Land ... every person may here worship God according to the dictates of his own heart."

George Bush should know better than to encourage the theocratic ambitions of the Christian right. The "wall of separation" the Founding Fathers built between church and state is one of the best defenses freedom has ever had. Or have we already forgotten why the Founding Fathers put it up They had seen enough religious intolerance in the colonies: Quaker women were burned at the stake in Puritan Massachusetts; Virginians could be jailed for denying the Bible’s authority. No wonder John Adams once described the Judeo-Christian tradition as "the most bloody religion that ever existed," and that the Founding Fathers took such pains to keep the hand that holds the musket separate from the one that carries the cross.

There was another reason for the separation of church and state, which no amount of pious ranting can expunge: not all the Founding Fathers believed in the same God, or in any God at all. Jefferson was a renowned doubter, urging his nephew to "question with boldness even the existence of a God." John Adams was at least a skeptic, as were of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allen. Naturally, they designed a republic in which they themselves would have a place.

Yet another reason argues for the separation of church and state. If the Founding Fathers had one overarching aim, it was to limit the power not of the churches but of the state. They were deeply concerned, as Adams wrote, that "government shall be considered as having in it nothing more mysterious or divine than other arts or sciences.’ Surely the Republicans, committed as they are to "limited government," ought to honor the secular spirit that has limited our government from the moment of its birth.

When mentioning "Quaker women" (Para. 2), the author is talking about（）

A. religious values

B. colonial rebels

C. church reforms

D. wall of separation