按定额消耗量比例计算程序不包括（）。 A.计算出产品材料的消耗定额 B.计算出生

医生的手指用力较重，甚至按到筋骨以体察脉象，这种指法称为（）

A.举法

B.寻法

C.总按

D.按法

E.单诊

单克隆抗体制备时作为细胞融合剂的是（）

A.HAT

B.PEG

C.TK

D.DNA

E.ConA

阅读文段，回答问题。

　　有人问我为什么喜爱宁波？我总是不假思索地回答：那是因为这座城市的河流。在地理影像中，余姚江、奉化江和甬江这三条大河，支撑起了宁波的整个水系，而近百条曲折的小河及日月二湖，把宁波变成了一个水汽淋漓的城市。

　　“窈窕淑女”、“在水之湄”，这样的诗似乎是特意为宁波写的。一个城市的丽影，在潺潺的歌吟之中凸现着，成为我们追求诗意生活中挡不住的诱惑。

　　旭日初照，阳光如花朵一般在河面盛开。（a）

　　夏夜来临，一河的星眸总在窃窃私语。

　　我还喜欢河上的雾霭，它们把眼前的景物变得朦胧，那隔岸的行人似乎都在梦里面走着；而当雾霭散尽，河两岸的楼房和树木便清晰地倒映在水里——这样的景致是一定要坐在三江口看的，因为你亦成了风景的一部分。宁波正是以其得天独厚的地理位置，为我们的城市生活演绎了审美的自然和诗意的空间。

　　河流在带给一座城市毓秀的同时，也带来风物，带来历史和未来的走向。我们沿奉化江上溯，就可以一直走进四明山的深处，那飘落在水面的一朵桃花或一枚枫叶，会让我们敏感地觉察季节的演变和这一生难以承受的轻柔。如果逆行姚江，那七千年河姆渡的水稻就会在眼前灿烂地展现，而双鸟舁日的图腾那么深刻地影响着一座城市生生不息的追望。我知道我生命中的血液必然和这条河有着密切且神秘的关联。浪遏飞舟，鼓吹风帆。沿甬江而下，那是让宁波跻身于世界海运物流前列城市的北仑港，是我们眺望着的太平洋和蔚蓝色中放飞的梦！（b）这河海相通的城市，让我凝望流水时，胸襟便豁然开阔。

　　河流无处不在，犹如爱意无处不在。

　　是的，水在让城市充满灵性的同时，也带来心灵滋润的光泽。“上善若水”、“柔情似水”，在宁波总有感人且具体的解读与注释，我常想起那位捐了百万元却只留“顺其自然”化名的女性；而当无数宁波人为身患绝症的罗南英、梁国华等异乡人募捐、操心时，爱的河流便涌动了全城。（c）他们说：这是一座充满爱心的城市！

　　宁波的三百万外来人口，是近三十年汇聚起来的，他们和我们一起为这座城市的繁荣开拓着、打拼着，并感受着河流宽容的情感。他们历经流离颠沛之后觉得自己终于找到了家——这个家的名字叫“宁波”。他们说，他们是沿着河流走来的，他们还将沿着河流走下去。

　　而另一番河流的景象，使这座城市充满了时代的气息。那是十里中山路摩肩接踵的人流，是世纪大道奔驰不息的车流，是即将从高桥开出的轻轨列车的急流；而天上的飞流就在那个叫栎社的地方，连久违的台湾一下子都变得那么近。这是一个湍急流动的世界，这是让每个人都渴望的精彩的宁波。

　　河流向东，它们迎太阳而去，只有一个方向。

　　河流总让我对未来的宁波产生想象，如果把三江的水系和东钱湖连接起来，那是何等波光潋滟的城市图画。因为有流遍全城的水，绿色满怀，花香盈袖，生活到处是盎然笑意。在这样的图画里，让我们从容地说出一个诗人的愿景：“面朝大海，春暖花开。”

　　啊！宁波，现在我要带河流回家。（选自《宁波日报》2009年5月9日，有删改）

1．本文有层次地写出宁波河流四个方面的特点，请根据文意将体现宁波河流特点的词语补填到相应的方框中。

___________→历史、风物、走向→___________→充满时代气息

2．请从画线的a、b、c句中任选两句，结合上下文进行品析（可从修辞效果、感情色彩、词语运用等方面自选角度）。

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3．倒数第四段主要运用什么写作手法？请作简要分析。　

_________________________________________________________

4．通读全文，说说作者为什么要“带河流回家”？

_________________________________________________________

下列礼貌话术用法正确的有（）

A.“非常抱歉，我没有听清您的问题，麻烦您再说一遍，可以吗？”

B.“您好，请问您所要咨询的是XX时间XX地点，发生的XX事故吗？”

C.你懂不懂，不懂就别说，快下班了，明天再办

D.不要问我可以赔多少，该赔的我们不会少给你

Clattering keyboards may seem the white noise of the modern age, but they betray more information than unwary typists realize. Simply by analyzing audio recordings of keyboard clatter, computer scientists can now reconstruct an accurate transcript of what was typed--including passwords. (41) .
Such snooping is possible because each key produces a characteristic dick, shaped by its position on the keyboard, the vigor and hand position of the typist, and the type of keyboard used. But past attempts to decipher keyboard sounds were only modestly successful, requiring a training session in which the computer matched a known transcript to an audio recording of each key being struck. (42) . Furthermore, each new typist or keyboard required a fresh transcript and training session, limiting the method’s appeal to would-be hackers.
Now, in a blow to acoustic security, Doug Tygar and his colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley, have published details of an approach that reaches 96% accuracy, even without a labeled training transcript. (43) . The software tentatively assigns each click a letter based on its frequency, then tests the message created by this assignment using statistical models of the English language. For example, certain letters or words are more likely to occur together-if an unknown keystroke follows a "t", it is much more likely to be an "h" than an "x". Similarly, the words "for example" make likelier bedfellows than "fur example". In a final refinement, the researchers employed a method many students would do well to deploy on term papers., automated spellchecking.
By repeatedly revising unlikely or incorrect letter assignments, Dr. Tygar’s software extracts sense from sonic chaos. That said, the method does have one limitation: in order to apply the language model, at least five minutes of the recorded typing had to be in standard English (though in principle any systematic language or alphabet would work). But once those requirements are met, the program can decode anything from epic prose to randomized, ten-character passwords.
(44) . He says it is quite simple to find the instructions needed to build a parabolic or laser microphone on the web. You could just point one from outside through an office window to make a recording. And as he points out, would-be eavesdroppers might not even need their own recording equipment, as laptop computers increasingly come equipped with built-in microphones that could be hijacked.
(45) . His computers were less successful at parsing recordings made in noisy rooms. Ultimately, though, more sophisticated recording arrays could overcome even background noise, rendering any typed text vulnerable. Dr. Tygar therefore recommends that typed passwords be phased out, to be replaced with biometric checks or multiple types of authorization that combine a password with some form of silent verification (clicking on a pre-chosen picture in a selection of images, for example). Loose lips may still sink ships, but for the moment it seems that an indiscreet keystroke can do just as much damage.
[A] This sort of acoustic analysis might sound like the exclusive province of spies and spooks, but according to Dr. Tygar, such attacks are not as esoteric as you might expect.
[B] The sounds of typing can be decoded, which can be used to decode password, so if you are typing random, secure passwords.
[C] The new approach employs methods developed for speech-recognition software to group together all the similar-sounding keystrokes in a recording, generating an alphabet of clicks.
[D] To protect against these sonic incursions, Dr. Tygar suggests a simple remedy: turn up the radio.
[E] The major advance here is that it no longer requires hours of training the model in order to create a usable mapping of key sounds to letters.
[F] And in contrast to many types of computer espionage, the process is simple, requiring only a cheap microphone and a desktop computer.
[G] Thus schooled, the software could still identify only 80% of the characters in a different transcript of the same typist on the same machine.