下列气候带中，纬度最高的是（ ） A．热带草原气候 B．温带大陆性气候 C．地中

小张同学采用如图1所示的实验装置做“研究平抛运动”的实验。

1）实验时下列哪些操作是必须的?______(填序号)

①将斜槽轨道的末端调成水平

②用天平称出小球的质量

③每次都要让小球从同一位置由静止开始运动

(2)实验时小张同学忘记在白纸上记录小球抛出点的位置，于是他根据实验中记录的点迹描出运动轨迹曲线后，在该段曲线上任取水平距离均为△x=20.00cm的三点A、B、C，如图2所示，其中相邻两点间的竖直距离分别为y₁=10.00cm，y₂=20.00cm。小球运动过程中所受空气阻力忽略不计。请你根据以上数据帮助他计算出小球初速度v₀=_____m/s。(g取10m／s²)

铝及铝合金手弧焊时，电源一律采用直流反接。( )

Lichens may grow on the bark of a tree in a steaming tropical rain forest, on the bricks of big city buildings, on rocks in hot springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and in the driest desserts. In the arctic, they provide the principal food for caribou, and they are one of the few plants that grow in Antarctica. They are pioneers, appearing in barren rocky areas and starting the formation of soil in which mosses, then ferns, and then other plants can take root.
Lichens are a partnership of two plants — fungi and algae. The lichen body is made up of a network of fungal strands. In the upper layers of these grow groups of algae. The two organisms live together to the benefit of both, a relationship known as symbiosis. The fungi provide support, absorb water, and shelter the tender algae from direct sunlight. The algae carry on photosynthesis and provide the fungi with food. The algae can live independently and are recognizable as a species that grows alone. The fungi, on the other hand, cannot live apart from their partners. They can be placed in known classes of fungi but are unlike any species that lives independently.
So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these double organisms that for hundreds of years, they were classified as one. More than 15,000 "species" were named. If these organisms are classified as separate species, it is difficult to fit them into the existing system of classification. But if they are classified separately, these species of fungi seem rather strange. Lichens are a splendid example of the difficulties faced by taxonomists in classifying species.

Lichens may NOT grow ______ .

A．in the tropical woods

B．on the ceilings of city buildings
C．on rocks in hot springs

D．in dry desserts

（）是指展览会期间会展中心室内电梯、走廊、墙壁等处放置的广告机会。

A.室外广告

B.会刊广告

C.网络广告

D.室内广告

实现多道程序应解决哪些问题？