试题与答案

(11分)某同学想测量某导电溶液的电阻率,先在一根均匀的长玻璃管两端各装了一个电

题型:实验题

题目:

(11分)某同学想测量某导电溶液的电阻率,先在一根均匀的长玻璃管两端各装了一个电极(接触电阻不计),两电极相距,其间充满待测的导电溶液。用如下器材进行测量:电压表(量程l5 V,内阻约30)、电流表(量程300,内约)、滑动变阻器(,1 A)、电池组(电动势,内阻)、单刀单掷开关一个、导线若干。表1是他测量通过管中导电液柱的电流及两端电压的实验数据。实验中他还用游标卡尺测量了玻璃管的内径,结果如图2所示。

根据以上所述请回答下面的问题:

(1)玻璃管内径d的测量值为     cm;

(2)根据表1数据在图3坐标中已描点,请作出图象,根据图象求出电阻

             (保留两位有效数字);

(3)请在虚线框内画出该实验的电路图,并在(图l)中补画出未连接的导线;

(4)由以上测量数据可计算导电溶液的电阻率      Ωm(保留两位有效数字)。

答案:

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