试题与答案

读下面两幅气温曲线图和降水柱状图,回答问题: 小题1:A、B两地内容搭配正确的

题型:选择题

题目:

读下面两幅气温曲线图和降水柱状图,回答问题:

小题1:A、B两地内容搭配正确的是(       )

A.A地——温带大陆性气候——全年干旱冬冷夏热

B.A地——热带草原气候——全年炎热,旱雨两季

C.B地——地中海气候——夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨

D.B地——温带海洋性气候——全年温和多雨

小题2:B地气候分布在(    )

A.纬度30——40度的大陆西岸

B.亚热带地区的大陆东岸

C.地中海地区

D.大陆的温带内陆地区

答案:

小题1:C

小题2:A

题目分析:

小题1:根据气温曲线图判断A地全年高温,属于热带,B地最冷月气温高于0℃,可能为温带;根据降水柱状图,A地全年降水稀少,B地夏季气温高时降水少。综合判断A为热带沙漠气候,B为地中海气候。所以本题选择C选项。

小题2:B为地中海气候,地中海气候的分布规律是南北纬30°-40°大陆西岸。所以本题选择A选项。地中海气候不仅仅分布在地中海地区,所以C选项错误。

点评:观察气候资料图时,可以先看横坐标轴,它表示月份,再看左侧纵坐标轴表示气温,最后根据气温曲线上的点估出各月气温值。降水柱状图的判读和气温曲线图的判读一样,只不过降水是估算各月长方形柱状的数值。

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题型:阅读理解

判断正(T)误(F)。

     Mrs. Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and she

always spent only half an hour tidying it. She couldn't get up early in the morning, so Mr. Smith

had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cooked  

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nine.

     It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it was in the  

room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, looking at the busy traffic. At that moment, a man

with a map in his hand was coming towards her.

      "Excuse me, madam," said the man. "Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital,

please?"

      Mrs. Smith looked at him up and down. "He seems a farmer," the woman said to herself.

"Let me laugh at him."

      Then she turned to him and said, "Lie down in the middle of the street, and you'll soon be

sent to a hospital."

      "Please set an example to me, then. "said the man.

      She had to tell him the way and then she said, "I think you must be in a city for the first

time. It's much more beautiful than the field. Is that right?"

       "Yes, madam," said the farmer with a smile. "But I think it is built on the field!"

( )1. Mrs. Smith spent much time tidying the room.                                        

( )2. Mr. Smith always went to bed at 9 because he had to cook breakfast the next morning.

( )3. Mrs. Smith met a man with a map on a winter morning.                                

( )4. The woman was glad to help the man.                                                

( )5. The farmer answered the woman cleverly.                                            

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题型:填空题

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