具有潜阳安神，纳气平喘功效的药物是（） A.磁石 B.龙骨 C.牡蛎 D.远志 E.

Most lives saved from sinking ferryCao Min couldn’t believe she was experiencing exactly what she had seen years ago in the film “Titanic”.

Cao and her two children from Anhui Province were traveling on board the “Liaoludu 7”on February 22.They were among the first people on the ship who were rescued by lifeboats. Cao’s one-year-old son was the youngest passenger on board.

The “Liaoludu 7”was traveling in the Bohai Straits(渤海海峡)from Lushun in Liaoning Province to the port city of Longkou in Shandong Province. It suddenly lost its power at 2:30 pm and tilted(倾斜)on its side. With 81 people on board, the ferry(渡船)began to sink.

“I was so scared that my legs couldn’t move forward. They kept shaking even when I was asked to jump onto a “ lifeboat.” Cao recalled.

Upon receiving the urgent appeal, China Marine Search and Rescue Center(中国海上搜救中心)immediately informed the State Council(国务院).The center sent eight lifeboats to the sinking ship and asked for help form the Ministry of Agriculture, the Navy and nearby fishing boats.

After more than four hours of fighting against strong winds and freezing ocean water, the passengers were recovered. All but four survived. These four died after spending too long in the freezing waters, according to a spokesperson for the Beijing-based center.

(From 21st Century, Mar.3, 2003)

小题1:How many people survived the disaster?

A．4

B．81

C．85

D．77小题2:Who do you think were the first people rescued?

A．Women and children

B．Women

C．Children

D．Men小题3:Which of the following is Not true?

A．The accident happened from Longkou in Shandong Province to Lushun in Liaoning Province.

B．The fighting of the people on board against the strong winds and freezing ocean water lasted several hours.

C．Cao and her children fortunately were saved.

D．But for the State Council, the passengers and the crew would have lost their lives.

大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。

褚遂良，字登善。贞观中，累迁起居郎。博涉文史，工隶楷。太宗尝叹曰：“虞世南死，无与论书者。”魏征白见遂良，帝令侍书。帝方博购王羲之故帖，天下争献，然莫能质真伪。遂良独论所出，无舛冒者。

迁谏议大夫，兼知起居事。帝曰：“卿记起居，大抵人君得观之否？”对曰：“今之起居，古左右史也，善恶必记，戒人主不为非法，未闻天子自观史也。”帝曰：“朕有不善，卿必记邪？”对曰：“守道不如守官，臣职载笔，君举必书。”帝曰：“朕行有三：一，监前代成败，以为元龟^①；二，进善人，共成政道；三，斥远群小，有^②受谗言，朕能守而勿失，亦欲史氏不能书吾恶也。”

于时皇子虽幼，皆外任都督、刺史，遂良谏曰：“昔二汉以郡国参治，杂用周制。今州县率仿秦法，而皇子孺年并任刺史，陛下诚以至亲扞四方。虽然，刺史，民之师帅也，得人则下安措，失人则家劳攰^③。臣谓皇子未冠者，可且留京师，教以经学，畏仰天威，不敢犯禁，养成德器，审堪临州，然后敦遣。惟陛下省察。”帝嘉纳。

西突厥寇西州，帝曰：“往魏征、褚遂良劝我立麹文泰子弟，不用其计，乃今悔之。”帝于寝宫侧别置院居太子，遂良谏，以为“朋友深交者易怨，父子滞爱者多愆。宜许太子间还东宫，近师傅，专学艺，以广懿德。”帝从其言。

帝寝疾，召遂良、长孙无忌曰：“叹武帝寄霍光，刘备托诸葛亮，朕今委卿矣。太子仁孝，其尽诚辅之。”谓太子曰：“无忌、遂良在，而毋忧。”因命遂良草诏。

高宗即位，封河南县公，进郡公。坐事出为同州刺史。再岁，召拜吏部尚书、同中书门下三品，监修国史，兼太子宾客。进拜尚书右仆射。

（取材于《新唐书》）

[注]①元龟：可作为借鉴的往事。②有：或许。③ 攰：guì疲乏。

小题1:下列语句中，加点的词解释不正确的一项是

A．卿记起居，大抵人君得观之否起居：皇帝的言行

B．臣谓皇子未冠者未冠：尚未冠名

C．近师傅，专学艺，以广懿德懿德：美好的德行

D．因命遂良草诏草诏：起草诏书小题2:下列各组语句中，加点的词意义和用法都相同的一项是 

A．监前代成败，以为元龟坐事出为同州刺史

B．朕能守而勿失无忌、遂良在，而毋忧

C．虽然，刺史，民之师帅也养成德器，审堪临州，然后敦遣

D．不用其计，乃今悔之太子仁孝，其尽诚辅之小题3:给下列文句补出的省略成分，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．虞世南死，无与（之）论书者

B．遂良独论（其）所出

C．臣职载（于）笔，君举必书

D．臣谓皇子未冠者，可且留（诸）京师小题4:下列的理解和分析，不符合文意的一项是

A．起初，褚遂良是由于书法方面有相当的造诣而得到唐太宗青睐的。

B．褚遂良负责“起居录”敢于坚持原则，使唐太宗不得不奉公守法。

C．褚遂良作为谏官，遇事勇于进言规劝，他的意见大多被皇帝采纳。

D．唐太宗病危时把太子托付给褚遂良等人，希望他们尽心辅佐太子。小题5:把上面文言文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （4分）

①戒人主不为非法，未闻天子自观史也。

②朋友深交者易怨，父子滞爱者多愆。

“3G”手机出现后，以光导纤维为基础的高速信息通道尤显重要。下列物质中用于制造光导纤维的材料是     （ ）。

A．铜合金

B．陶瓷

C．聚乙烯

D．二氧化硅

（8分）下列说法中正确的是________________

A．紫外线照射到金属锌板表面时能够产生光电效应，则当增大紫外线的照射强度时，从锌板表面逸出的光电子的最大初动能也随之增大

B．中等核的比结合能最大，因此这些核是最稳定的

C．天然放射现象的发现揭示了原子核具有复杂的结构

D．卢瑟福在研究原子结构中引入了量子化的观点E．光电效应实验揭示了光的粒子性，康普顿效应揭示了光的波动性

F．在光的单缝衍射实验中，狭缝变窄，光子动量的不确定量变大

当设备参数由PMS系统提供选项时，若发现缺少选项，应填写提交（）。

A.《标准代码完善申请表》

B.《标准代码维护申请表》

C.《基础信息维护申请表》