试题与答案

(32分) 材料一 2012年2月14日,国家科学技术奖励大会在北京举行。党和国

题型:论述题

题目:

(32分)

材料一  2012年2月14日,国家科学技术奖励大会在北京举行。党和国家领导人出席大会并为获奖的科学家颁奖。透过一年一度的国家科学技术奖励大会,可以看到依靠科技进步,提高自主创新能力,加快转变经济发展方式,正在成为全民族的共同追求,科技创新、科教兴国战略正在日新月异地改写着人们今天的生活,描绘着明天更加美好的蓝图。

(1)结合材料一,从经济生活角度,分析国家为什么要大力支持科技创新。(8分)

材料二  改革开放以来,我国农业取得巨大成就。目前,我国农业科技的贡献率为53.5%,超过了土地、劳动力及物质投入等要素,涌现出以袁隆平的杂交水稻技术为代表的一批世界先进的农业科技成果。但农业科技的科研投入与贡献率和发达国家相比还有一定的差距。某校同学在综合实践活动中,深入农村对农民进行采访。

问:您对今后农业生产有何期盼?

农民甲:这些年我们的生活水平越来越高,但我们文化水平不高,资金短缺,市场风险又大,常常种什么亏什么,希望多些农业科技人员下乡,指导和帮助我们致富。

农民乙:感谢党和政府的惠农政策,但农资价格上涨快,加上假种子和假化肥的坑害,粮食种植收益不高,希望政府能增加农业补贴,提高粮食最低收购价,增加我们的收入。

(2)结合材料二,请运用市场经济的有关知识,就其中一位农民的期盼提出合理化建议。(8分)

材料三  2011年作为“十二五”规划的开局之年,我国的自主创新能力大幅提升,科技竞争力和国际影响力显著增强,重点领域核心技术取得重大突破,如“天宫一号”成功发射并与“神舟八号”交会对接、“蛟龙”号深度探海、“超级稻”产量突破900公斤等。这些都是我国科技人员尊重科学,以科学的精神、科学的方法、科学的机制推动工作,大胆探索创新、自强不息、埋头苦干的结果。

(3)结合材料一、三,运用政治生活知识,说明党和政府高度重视发展科学技术的原因。(8分)

(4)结合材料三,运用辩证唯物论知识,说明我国在重点领域核心技术方面取得重大突破所遵循的方法论原则。(8分)

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B题目分析:位移时间图像的斜率表示速度大小,由于甲一半路程骑自行车,后一半路程跑步,可知前一半路程速度较大后一半路程速度较小,甲是①,同理判断乙是④,故选B点评:本题难度较小,处理图像类问题时...

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       Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.

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A. there was a dance ball at the hospital

B. of her unpleasant job

C. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital

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A. was no more than a boy of eleven

B. fell seriously ill

C. was clever at talking though he was very young

D. all the above

3. Dick was lovely because________ .

A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven

B. he was always thinking about others more than himself.

C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse

D. he could foresee (预知 ) that he would never get better

4. Which of the followings is NOT true? 

A. Dick got up to greet Joan when she came.

B. Dick heard about the dance.

C. Dick knew why Joan was unhappy.

D. Dick showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.

5. At that party for Joan, Dick probably _________. 

A. got up and danced with her

B. gave Joan some cake he had saved

C. brought her something to drink

D. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

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