试题与答案

脑瘫可出现的反射发育,错误的是() A.病理反射存在 B.平衡反应延迟出现 C.姿势

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

脑瘫可出现的反射发育,错误的是()

A.病理反射存在

B.平衡反应延迟出现

C.姿势反射延迟出现

D.深、浅反射减弱或消失

E.原始反射残存或消失过晚

答案:

参考答案:D

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题型:不定项选择 案例分析题

同上求助者。 这是心理咨询师和求助者的第二次咨询谈话片断: 心理咨询师:按照心理学的观点,引起你情绪反应的不是外界发生的一些事件,而是你对这些事件的看法。要改变你的情绪,不是去改变外界的事件,而是改变你对事件的看法和评价。人们对事物都有一些自己的看法,有的是合理的,有的是不合理的,不同的想法可能会导致不同的情绪结果。如果你认识到你现在的情绪状态是你头脑中一些不合理的想法造成的,那么你或许就能控制你的情绪。 求助者:我有些明白了,我原来认为我去应聘,他们就应该要我,是有些不合理。但我有些不自信,我怕他们说我笨,说我没本事。我还害怕就是聘我了,我也胜任不了。 心理咨询师:我们举个例子,你从楼上往下看,你会觉得所有的人都比你矮,你趴在地上往上看,所有的人都比你高。所以,站在同一高度,有可能别人比你高,也有可能别人比你矮,对吧? 求助者:(沉默)我明白了,可我做不到啊。 心理咨询师:你总不能呆在家等着别人开着宝马车来请你吧?因此,建议你在家收集一些相关的报纸,找出与你专业有关的岗位,然后去投投简历,好吧? 求助者:对对,我明白了。

在该案例中,根据ABC理论,求助者的A包括()。

A.不敢找工作 

B.被逼找工作 

C.不愿找工作 

D.找不到工作

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题型:阅读理解

The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.

小题1: What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B.One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C.To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D.If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.小题2: What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ”in paragraph 2 ?

A.If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.

B.If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C.If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D.If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.小题3: If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A.the very backbone and nerve of character

B.the patience and power to control himself

C.strong feelings

D.self-confidence小题4: The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.

A.explain that self-control is the key to success

B.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C.distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it

D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends小题5: The passage is mainly developed by _____.

A.analyzing causes

B.making comparisons

C.examining differences

D.listing quotations

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