试题与答案

(11分)下左图为世界某区域七月等压线图(单位:百帕),下右图为该区域西岸部分地

题型:综合

题目:

(11分)下左图为世界某区域七月等压线图(单位:百帕),下右图为该区域西岸部分地区七月份的等温线图,分析材料,回答以下问题。

(1)图中甲地气压值可能是         百帕,并在丁点画出此时的风向。(3分)

(2)描述图示大陆西部地区的地形特征,并简要分析其形成原因。(4分)

(3)说明图中24℃等温线的分布特点并分析原因。(4分)

答案:

(1)1000或1002(2分) 东北风(画在图中,保留作图过程)(1分)

(2)以山地、高原为主,海拔较高(1分); 南北纵列分布(1分); 地势起伏大(地表崎岖)(1分);太平洋板块和美洲板块碰撞,(褶皱隆起)形成高大山脉(1分)。

(3) ①北段呈东西延伸(或沿纬线延伸)(1分),受太阳辐射影响(1分),等温线与纬线延伸方向一致。②南段呈南北延伸(或沿经线延伸(1分)),受地形影响,等温线与山脉走向一致。

题目分析:

(1)因图中等压线差为2,而临近甲地的等压线值是1000或1002,所以甲地的气压值应为1000或1002;丁点的北侧气压高,南侧气压低,风是由北吹向南,受地转偏向力的影响右偏转成东北风。

(2)地形特征的描述应从地形类型和地势起伏等方面,图示大陆的西部地区,地形是以山地、高原为主,海拔较高;图示山脉是南北纵列分布;地势起伏大。其原因是因位于太平洋板块和美洲板块碰撞地带,而形成高大的山脉。

(3)从24°C等温线分布形状可判断北段呈东西延伸,与纬线平行,是受太阳辐射的影响;南段呈南北延伸,与西侧的南北向的山脉平行,是因受地形的影响,地势高,气温低所形成的。

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