试题与答案

患者,男性,64岁。体重60kg,腹痛、腹泻伴发热3天。既往体健。查体:体温38.5

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者,男性,64岁。体重60kg,腹痛、腹泻伴发热3天。既往体健。查体:体温38.5℃,血压80/50mmHg,心率130次/分,呼吸30次/分,全身无水肿。血常规:白细胞15.0×109/L,中性粒细胞85%,血红蛋白130g/L,血小板60×109/L。

若血肌酐250μmol/L,PaO280mmHg,PaCO224mmHg,BE-8mmol/L,K+5.4mmol/L,经补液、抗感染等治疗,入院2小时尿量60ml,血压100/50mmHg,心率120次/分,尿比重1.020,尿蛋白(+),尿白细胞(+),现治疗措施是()

A.继续补液扩容

B.监测每小时尿量

C.利尿

D.复查血肌酐、血气分析

E.注射碳酸氢钠纠正酸中毒

F.血液净化治疗

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

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       No one is an island. We share the world with parents, friends, teachers and classmates. Most of the

time, we get on well with each other. But we sometimes disagree too.  Here are some tips for solving

problems:

       Sharing: Say what is troubling you. If you understand each other it's easier to solve the problem.

       Take turns: Let the other person have his or her own way for a while.  Sometimes it works well.

       Take turns: Let the other person have his or her own way for a while.  Sometimes it works well.

       Flip (抛) a coin: If you both agree, sometimes chance is the best idea. You could flip a coin, or

play "rock, paper, scissors" (石头剪子布).  It's fair and neither of you has anything to complain about.

       Take a step backward: Fighting doesn't help in most arguments. You need to calm down. You

can suggest the other person do the same thing. It's always best to try to work together.

       Get help: If you have tried everything and you're still not able to agree, ask a parent or a teacher.

They may help you come up with an answer.

1. What's the most important for sharing?                                          

A. Understanding each other.          

B. Fighting each other.            

C. Learning from each other.          

D. Asking for help from others.

2. If you can't decide which idea is better of the two,  you can ________.    

A. take turns                        

B. get help            

C. take a step backward                

D. flip a coin

3. What should you do first to take a step backward?    

A. We should fight first.              

B. We should calm down first.            

C. We should say hello first.          

D. We should help others.

4. You have tried many ways and you still disagree, you can ask________for help.    

A. a parent or a friend              

B. a parent or a teacher            

C. a teacher or a brother              

D. a brother or a sister

5. The passage mainly tells us ________.      

A. how we can deal with disagreements            

B. why we can't get on well with others            

C. what makes us disagree            

D. who can help us solve problems

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