“任何一个有机体，在每一瞬间是它本身又不是它本身，始终处在不间断的变化之中”。这

For many years, people believed that the brain, like the body, rested during sleep. After all, we are rendered unconscious by sleep. Perhaps, it was thought, the brain just needs to stop thinking for a few hours every day. Wrong. During sleep, our brain--the organ that directs us to sleep—is itself extraordinarily active. And much of that activity helps the brain to learn, to remember and to make connections.
It wasn’t so long ago that the regretful joke in research circles was that everyone knew sleep had something to do with memory—except for the people who study sleep and the people who study memory. Then, in 1994, Israeli researchers reported that the average performance for a group of people on a memory test improved when the test was repeated after a break of many hours—during which some subjects slept and others did not. In 2000, a Harvard team demonstrated that this improvement occurred only during sleep.
There are several different types of memory—including declarative (fact-based information), episodic (events from your life) and procedural (how to do something)— and researchers have designed ways to test each of them. In almost every case, whether the test involves remembering pairs of words, tapping numbered keys in a certain order or figuring out the rules in a weather-prediction game, "sleeping on it" after first learning the task improves performance. It’s as if our brains squeeze in some extra practice time while we’re asleep.
This isn’t to say that we can’t form memories when we’re awake. If someone tells you his name, you don’t need to fall asleep to remember it. But sleep will make it more likely that you do. Sleep-deprivation experiments have shown that a tired brain has a difficult time capturing memories of all sorts. Interestingly, sleep deprivation is more likely to cause us to forget information associated with positive emotion than information linked to negative emotion. This could explain, at least in part, why sleep deprivation can trigger depression in some people: memories stained with negative emotions are more likely than positive ones to "stick" in the sleep-deprived brain.
Sleep also seems to be the time when the brain’s two memory systems—the hippocampus (海马体)and the neocortex (新皮质)—"talk" with each other. Experiences that become memories are laid down first in the hippocampus, eliminating whatever is underneath. If a memory is to be retained, it must be shipped from the hippocampus to a place where it will endure—the neocortex, the wrinkled outer layer of the brain where higher thinking takes place. Unlike the hippocampus, the neocortex is a master at weaving the old with the new. And partly because it keeps incoming information at bay, sleep is the best time for the "undistracted" hippocampus to shuttle memories to the neocortex, and for the neocortex to link them to related memories.

How can a piece of information become enduring memory in the brain according to the passage
A. It must go to the hippocampus for processing.
B. It must be transferred to the neocortex.
C. It must eliminate the memory underneath it.
D. It must be captured during the time of sleep.

疟疾相关的肾小球肾炎（）

A．全身性速发性超敏反应 

B．细胞毒性过敏 

C．免疫复合物性超敏反应 

D．迟发性超敏反应 

E．免疫缺陷病

下列应用化学科学对物质进行研究的基本方法或所得的结论，错误的是

A．氢气和甲烷的密度都比空气小，所以都可以用向下排空气法收集

B．配制质量分数一定的溶液时，所用的烧杯必须是干燥的

C．蜡烛燃烧后质量变小，说明质量守恒定律不是普遍规律

D．通过测定两种稀盐酸的pH，可以比较它们的酸性强弱

某工地准备安装一台ATG20塔机，此塔机无顶升系统，安装靠拔杆和自身起升卷扬系统完成。项目经理将安装任务承包给了本公司架子工班张某，张某组织了4个同乡打工人员开始安装。张某站在地面指挥，其余4人在塔机上作业。在起重臂拉起到铰点安装高度呈水平位置准备安装起重臂拉杆销轴时，塔顶上的操作人员要求继续上拉起重臂，司机重新启动卷扬机，这时钢丝绳突然断裂，起重臂前端加速下摆撞击塔身下端，致使塔身瞬间失稳，随即倒塔，将塔顶上的3名操作人员甩下，造成3人当场死亡的重大事故。经现场勘察，起升卷扬钢丝绳发现毛刺且多处有断丝现象，钢丝绳断裂处断口不齐。参与安装的张某等5人均提供不出指挥及安装操作等相关工作的上岗证。请判断下列事故原因分析的对错。

安装方案未经主管部门批准。