试题与答案

根据材料和图表，结合所学知识，回答下列问题。(28分) 希望中学地理实验小组对某

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题型：综合

题目：

根据材料和图表，结合所学知识，回答下列问题。(28分)

希望中学地理实验小组对某城市四个住宅小区的环境进行观察测算，得到了白天(晴天)6：00至18：00的温升数据并绘制了图1、图2(基准温度取某日平均温度)。

材料一　几种下垫面对太阳辐射的吸收率。

下垫面道路(沥青)混凝土砖石
吸收率0.8～0.950.65～0.90.6～0.80.65～0.8
下垫面土壤沙漠草水
吸收率0.6～0.950.55～0.850.74～0.840.9～0.97
材料二　图1中小区1为建筑与道路表面材料吸收率较高的小区，平均吸收率为0.74；小区2为建筑与道路表面材料吸收率较低的小区，平均吸收率为0.64。

材料三　图2中小区3为风速较大的小区，风速为3 m/s；小区4为风速较小的小区，风速为2.5 m/s。

(1)根据材料一、二，分析建筑与道路表面材料的吸收率对小区温升的影响及原因。(10分)

(2)根据材料三分析风速与热岛强度的关系与原因。(8分)

(3)分析该实验小组的研究成果对小区建筑规划和设计有何启发。(10分)

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

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