下面语句排序最恰当的是[ ] ①首先设法安慰自己，树立信心，镇定情绪，消除心理障

反复高温炸制过食品的油色泽变深，黏度变稠，泡沫增加，发烟点降低，这种现象称为______。

A．油脂老化
B．油脂氧化
C．油脂酯化
D．脂肪热分解

一路风雪一路歌

①他的一生再平凡不过，可是他从未放弃过心中的美好希望，从未因失败改变过梦想。

　 ②19世纪，美国有一个年轻人满怀抱负，想身体力行改变美国教育界现状。他发愤读书，在耶鲁大学毕业后，如愿以偿成了教师。他的课讲得生动无比。他对学生从不苛刻，用精神力量去感化他们。这在当时保守的教育界看来，是一件无法容忍的事。很快，他满怀遗憾地离开教师岗位。

　　③接下来，他当了律师，准备为维护法律的公正而奋斗。可正是这一美好愿望，最终毁掉了他的律师事业。他常常因为当事人是坏人而推掉送上门的生意，白白把优厚的酬金让给了别人。但如果是好人受到不公正待遇，他又不计报酬地为之奔忙。因为违反了当时美国律师界的“谁有钱就为谁服务”的行规，他不断受到排挤，最后不得不离开。

　　④此后，他经过商。可是，他的善良与忍让使他根本看不到竞争的残酷，总是在谈判中被蒙骗，结果吃亏上当。最后，他当了牧师，企图在精神上把人们引向生命的正途。然而，他又因为支持禁酒和反对奴隶制得罪许多人，被迫辞职。此时的他已是白发苍苍的老者。他一直以一颗忧国忧民之心，兢兢业业努力着，现实却像一柄巨大的铁锤，无情地把他的梦想一个个敲碎。

　　⑤一个圣诞节前夜，天上飘着大雪。他孤独地站在路边，看着邻居的孩子们乘着雪橇飞驰而过，不禁感慨万千，连身上积了厚厚的雪都没有察觉。孩子们玩够了回来，看见他的样子，便说：“老爷爷，您现在真像圣诞老人。不知您给我们准备了什么礼物?”他霍然惊醒，面对孩子们通红的脸，心中忽然有一股情愫涌动。他忙跑回屋，飞快写了一首歌，教给那些孩子。孩子们在欢快歌声中，乘着雪橇消失在风雪之中。

　　⑥他81岁去世。纵观他一生，失败一个接着一个，没有惊人的事迹，没有大的贡献，他的名字却已为全世界人熟知。因为在那个风雪弥漫的圣诞前夜，他为孩子们写下的歌：“冲破大风雪，我们坐在雪橇上，奔驰过田野，我们欢笑又歌唱。马儿铃声响叮当，令人心情多欢畅……”这首歌被世人广为传唱，成为圣诞节不可缺少的旋律。

　　⑦这首歌叫《铃儿响叮当》，他的名字叫皮尔彭特。他的一生再平凡不过，可是他从未放弃过心中的美好希望，从未因失败改变过梦想。因此，他的心中才能飞出如此优美的歌，穿越漫漫时空，依然濯洗我们的灵魂，震撼我们的心。

　　⑧这歌声永远响在充满风雪的人生旅途上，使我们有一颗乐观向上的心，去面对人生更大的风雪!

11．主人公从事过哪些“失败”的职业?从文中摘录。（4分）

12．第五段中“他孤独地站在路边”，“孤独”蕴藉着哪两层含义？（4分）

13．皮尔彭特历经失败，为什么还能写出《铃儿响叮当》这样欢快的歌？（3分）

14．“一路风雪一路歌”是文题也是本文的主旨，你如何理解？（3分）

Work looks a better cure for poverty than welfare Especially as fewer and fewer countries will be able to afford to pay potential workers to stay at home a Victorian idea is back in favour: many poor people are better off when they are pulled back into the labour market. The idea revived first in the United States. There, in its harshest form, the unemployed work in exchange for welfare. But countries with governments to the left of America’s, including Labour Australia and Socialist France, are now also exploring ways to link income support and employment policy.

Coming from different directions, the right and the left are gradually finding new common ground. For the right, it seems deplorable to encourage the poor to rely on the state for cash, because they get hooked on government help and accustomed to being poor. For the left, it seems deplorable to allow workers to drop out of the job market for long periods, because it makes it harder for them to find new jobs. For both, the answer is to get the poor to work.

Most industrial countries have a two-tier system of social protection: a social-security scheme, where workers and their bosses make regular contributions in exchange for payments to workers when they are unemployed, sick or retired; and a safety-net, to give some income to those poor people who have exhausted their social insurance or who have none The former is usually not means-tested but, for the unemployed, is of limited duration; the latter is almost always tied to income The public tends to approve of contributory benefits, which is what designers of such schemes intended.

Safety-net benefits carry no such sense of entitlement, and are less popular. Yet they have grown more rapidly in large part because the 1980-82 recession increased the number of people of working age who had exhausted their right to contributory benefits. And an increasing proportion of the poor are people for whom the contributory systems were never designed: the young and lone mothers. In consequence, payments which carry a clear entitlement have become less significant, compared with those which appear to depend purely on state charity.

The rise in the bill for the unpopular kind of social protection comes at a time when governments want to curb state spending. It comes, too, at a time when many countries have done almost everything they can think of to protect the poor. A decade ago many on the left argued that poverty was usually caused by circumstances outside the control of the poor—a lack of jobs, disability, old age, racial discrimination, broken marriages. One way or another, governments have tried to tackle most of these problems. Still the poor remain.

A safety-net benefit system is one（）

A. based on the recipient’s prior contributions

B. of limited duration

C. that depends on state charity

D. that pays according to the claimant’s social insurance

下列说法不正确的是（）。

A、从业人员有权拒绝违章作业指挥和强令冒险作业

B、从业人员有权拒绝存在危险的作业

C、从业人员有权对本单位的安全生产工作提出建议

D、从业人员有获得安全生产教育和培训的权利

下列检测项目中，属于轮廓标施工质量检测项目的有（）等。

A、反射器外形尺寸、反射器中心高度

B、纵向间距、安装角度

C、损坏及脱落个数

D、色度性能、光度性能