试题与答案

丁基橡胶可用于制造汽车内胎,合成丁基橡胶的一种单体A的分子式为C4H8,A氢化后

题型:填空题

题目:

丁基橡胶可用于制造汽车内胎,合成丁基橡胶的一种单体A的分子式为C4H8,A氢化后得到2-甲基丙烷。完成下列填空:   

(1)A可以聚合,写出A的两种聚合方式(用反应方程式表示)。___________;_________

(2)A与某烷发生烷基化反应生成分子式为C8H18的物质B,B的一卤代物只有4种,且碳链不对称。写出B的结构简式_______________。   

(3)写出将A通入下列两种溶液后出现的现象。A通入溴水:_____________;A通入溴的四氯化碳溶液:___________________。   

(4)烯烃和NBS作用,烯烃中与双键碳相邻碳原子上的一个氢原子被溴原子取代。分子式为C4H8的烃和NBS作用,得到的一溴代烯烃有___________种。

答案:

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参考答案:B

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