在抗甲状腺药治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的整个疗程中，最必须避免的是（） A.感染 B.递减

关于性格与气质的关系，表述正确的有（）。

A.从气质和性格各自的特点来看，气质更多地体现神经系统类型的自然影响

B.在性格形成过程中，气质影响着性格的表现方式

C.性格可以影响气质形成和发展的速度和动态

D.性格会在一定程度上掩盖和改造气质

E.不同气质类型的人可以形成同样的性格特征

文言文比较阅读(14分)

【甲】公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之， 曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡。故逐之。

（节选自《曹刿论战》）

【乙】于是见公输盘。子墨子解带为城，以牒为械。公输盘九设攻城之机变，子墨子九距之。公输盘之攻械尽，子墨子之守圉有余。

公输盘诎，而曰：“吾知所以距子矣，吾不言。”子墨子亦曰：“吾知子之所以距我，吾不言。”

楚王问其故。

子墨子曰：“公输子之意不过欲杀臣。杀臣，宋莫能守，乃可攻也。然臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人，已持臣守圉之器，在宋城上而待楚寇矣。虽杀臣，不能绝也。”

楚王曰：“善哉。吾请无攻宋矣。”　　　　　　　（节选自《公输》）　

小题1:用“/”标示下面语句朗读的语意停顿。（2分）

（1）一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。

（2）公输盘九设攻城之机变，子墨子九距之

小题2:词语理解。(6分)

（1）解释下面划线字的含义。（4分）

①遂逐齐师（              ）   ②公问其故（             ）

③望其旗靡（              ）　　④公输盘诎（　　　　　　　）

（2）请选出划线字与例句中划线字意思相同的成语。（2分）

①例句：既克，公问其故　Ａ．克己奉公　　Ｂ．克敌制胜＿＿＿＿　　　

②例句：以牒为械　　　　Ａ．为民请命　　Ｂ．下不为例＿＿＿＿

小题3:翻译下列句子。(4分)

（1）夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。

（2）虽杀臣，不能绝也。

小题4:以上两个文段都涉及到战争，从文段的两个事件结局中，你得到了什么启示？请选择其中一点，谈谈你的看法。（2分）

B

Particles from car exhausts generate more persistent clouds but less rain, new research suggests. Furthermore, putting more of these particles into the atmosphere reduces the low-level winds, which could reduce the amount of wind power available in very polluted regions. The dry but populated regions may therefore suffer a triple blow as a result of vehicle pollution：less water, less hydropower and less wind energy.

Scientists studied the effects of aerosol（浮质）pollution from cars and industry. They correlated satellite data on wind speeds and the amount of aerosol particles in the atmosphere above the South Coast Basin in California and above China. Results showed that higher concentrations of aerosols were closely associated with slower ground winds. Scientists then used computer models to support the idea that there was a cause and effect relationship behind this correlation.

Particles floating in the atmosphere block energy from the Sun, preventing it from warming the surface of the Earth. Cooler surface temperatures during the day means the low—level and slow moving air does not rise up and mix with the faster winds at higher altitudes. Slower winds also induce less evaporation from oceans, rivers and lakes. And finally, once clouds have formed, they store less moisture in the form of rain. This is because raindrops form around small particles— dust, for instance, or pollution. With more particles in the atmosphere, it takes longer for enough water to condense（凝结）onto a particle to form a raindrop. And if the cloud of fine droplets（小滴）moves to a drier area before its would-be rain can rail, the moisture evaporates once more and the cloud disappears.

Scientists note their new work does not contradict previous findings that suggest global warming might lead to more tropical storms, because there is far less particulate（微粒的）pollution over the oceans.

60. The first paragraph mainly talks about        .

A. the results of vehicle pollution

B. an introduction to particles from car exhausts

C. less wind energy in polluted regions

D. less water caused by vehicle pollution

61. From this passage we can learn that        .

A. scientists supported their idea by using material models

B. the new study is contrary to the previous findings

C. if there are more particles in the atmosphere, there will be more raindrops

D. there is a cause and effect relationship between wind speeds and particle pollution

62. The underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean       _ .

A. reduce         B. persuade           C. cause             D. produce

63. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Pollution and Global Warming          B. Car, Wind and Rain

C. Industry Pollution                    D. How Rain Forms

以下设备中，只能作为输出设备的是（　）。

A．键盘

B．打印机

C．鼠标

D．磁盘和硬盘

支持（）建设21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区。

A、浙江省

B、福建省

C、江苏省

D、上海市