词语美容院。（填上合适的词，让它们更美） （ ）的小河 （ ）的小喇叭 （ ）的田野

房屋租赁期间内，不影响原租赁合同效力的情形有（）。

A.房屋赠与

B.房屋析产

C.房屋继承

D.房屋焚毁

E.房屋买卖

车船的所有人或管理人未缴纳车船税的，应当代为缴纳车船税的有（）。

A.车船所有人

B.车船使用人

C.车船承租人

D.税务机关认定的纳税人

阅读下文，完成16-20题。

　　①同学拿出家信给我看，一行亲切的字映入眼帘：“亲爱的孩子……”感动之余不禁想起了自己千里之外的父亲。父亲从来没给我写过信。

　　②父亲是个民办教师，在记忆中，我从来没有享受过在他臂弯里、脊背上撒娇的幸福。父爱，在我童年的回忆中一片空白。每当看到别的孩子在他们自己父亲怀里尽情玩闹时，我幼小的心灵里总有说不出的失落，但慢慢地我也习惯了这种弃儿般的生活。“父亲”仅仅意味着两个冷冰冰的汉字。他永远是威严的，话很少，冷峻的脸上很难见到笑容。他没打过我没骂过我也从没对我表示过一点亲昵，不表扬我不批评我也不约束我。我总感到自己和他很疏远，在他面前总是一阵阵的紧张，我怕他。由于怕，我总是有意地远离他。

　　③直到有一天父亲打开啤酒给我也倒上一杯时我才意识到，在他眼中我已经长大了。然而我们俩之间的话仍然很少，往往是他问一句，我答一句；他不问，我便不语。我们在一起常常是长时间的沉默，我隐隐感到一条无形的、深深的代沟已经横亘在我们父子之间了。

　　④我读高三那年，母亲去世了，本来就不大宽裕的家庭变得更紧巴了。偏偏那年我又没有考上大学，心情坏到了极点，父亲并没说我什么，只是话语更少了。一天中午，他忽然给了一沓钱：“你去复读吧。”我奇怪哪里来的钱，但终究没问他。后来才发现，那头跟了我们家多年的毛驴没了。从此父亲更加艰难地挑起了家里所有的担子，从那年起，他的白发我再也数不清了。

　　⑤我把泪咽进肚里，苦读了一年。一年后当我把通知书交到父亲手上时，他也并没表现出太多的高兴，只记得他喝了许多酒，过后他看着地图自言自语地说：“兰州，到底远了点。”我分明看到他冷峻的脸上有了一丝难以掩饰的慈祥的伤感，但很快他便忙着给我打点行李，到处借学费去了。

　　⑥我临走时正赶上父亲要去市里的一所师范进修，他摆出一副满不在乎的样子，淡淡地笑了笑说：“到时候我就不送了，你自己去吧，大学生了，还能丢了吗？”我也笑一笑，但不知怎么，一开口鼻子却酸了。

　　⑦没想到在我走的前一天晚上，他却风尘仆仆地从百里之外赶了回来（这时他才去了两天），“老觉着不放心呢，回来看看，看看！”看着父亲那一头汗淋淋的灰发，泪，在我眼里打转。夜里，父亲说：“到了兰州给家里回句话。”我应着。沉默了一阵子，他又说：“用钱就言语一声，一个人在外头，别舍不得吃舍不得穿，让人家瞧不起，家里怎么也好对付……”

　　⑧我没让父亲送我，一个人登上了西去的列车。二十年了，当我第一次离开家，才真正懂了父亲——那是平静水波深处的激流啊！

　　⑨大学里我常给父亲写信，告诉他我生活得很好，告诉他学校里的一切。没别的，我只想让他高兴，让他知道儿子没有忘记他。父亲从不给我写信，我理解他，他是个不善表露感情的人，再说他也很忙。去年寒假回到家，邻居对我说：“你每来一封信，你爸都乐得像个孩子似的，给这个看给那个看。”蓦地，我心头一震！

　　⑩妹妹来信说：哥，爸爸每天看完新闻联播总要看兰州的天气预报，他整天看石家庄至兰州的铁路线，我说：“爸爸，您老惦记着哥吗？”他说：“不惦记，你哥这孩子，让人放心……”

　　泪光中，我又看见了父亲那冷峻的面孔。父亲，您这句话顶得上千万封信了。

1、读第②段，说说“我”为什么感到和父亲“很疏远”。

_________________________________________________________

2、第⑤段中写“他冷峻的脸上有了一丝难以掩饰的慈祥的伤感”，结合上下文，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

_________________________________________________________

3、第⑧段中“平静水波深处的激流”的含义是什么？“我”对父亲的这种认识是通过哪些具体的事例得来的？

_________________________________________________________

4、结尾“这句话顶得上千万封信”与文章开头的哪句话相照应？为什么说“你哥这孩子，让人放心”这句话“顶得上千万封信”？

_________________________________________________________

5、本文和朱自清的《背影》都是写父亲的文章。结合两篇文章的内容回答问题。

（1） 两个“父亲”的形象有哪些相似的地方？请你概括出两点，写在下面。

_________________________________________________________

（2）谈及两代人的关系，“代沟”往往是个不可回避的话题。请谈谈你对“代沟”这个问题的认识。

_________________________________________________________

Retail therapy（购物疗法）has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist，but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death.

Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.

Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.

The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions（妄想）often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely to shop as the result of severe psychological suffering.

Ayalla Ruvio，a business professor studying people's shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said, "When the going gets tough, the materialistic people go shopping. This stress spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse.

Dr Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr Ruvio found that, when faced with a deadly threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of stress，while their tendency to shop was increased.

Dr Ruvio said, "The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought.”

The second stage of their research surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.

小题1:Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?

A．Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.

B．The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.

C．The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.

D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.小题2:Why did Dr Ruvio choose to study the two groups of Israeli citizens mentioned in the passage?

A．They enjoy the special shopping culture.

B．The stresses they face are usually deadly.

C．They are in different situation in terms of war.

D．They are usually active participants for researchers.小题3:What's the result about Dr Ruvio's research?

A．Impulsive spending does good to people's health.

B．Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected.

C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.

D．Faced with threat，people's wish to shop will decrease.小题4:Which of the following events threaten people's life?

①Greater stress; ②Car accidents; ③Criminal attacks；. ④Natural disasters;

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①③④小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Greater stress can lead to shopping.

B．Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases

C．Shopping is very important in people's life.

D．Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

下列不属于防火墙核心技术的是（）。

A.（静态／动态）包过滤技术

B.NAT技术

C.应用代理技术

D.日志审计