试题与答案

下列各项,不出现肾小球性蛋白尿的是()。 A.急性肾小球肾炎 B.慢性肾小球肾炎 C

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

题目:

下列各项,不出现肾小球性蛋白尿的是()。

A.急性肾小球肾炎

B.慢性肾小球肾炎

C.肾病综合征

D.糖尿病肾病

E.肾盂肾炎

答案:

参考答案:E

解析:由于肾小球滤过屏障因炎症、免疫代谢等各种因素损伤后静电屏障作用减弱或滤过屏障孔径增大,甚至断裂,使血浆蛋白大量滤入原尿,超过肾小管重吸收能力所致的蛋白尿称为肾小球性蛋白尿。见于急性、慢性肾小球肾炎、慢性肾小球肾炎、肾病综合征、糖尿病肾病。

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题型:单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are () of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions. The main reason we tend to focus on the () rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more () , but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work. If you find yourself concentrating on the () rather than the (), you’re like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".

The rest of us are () of their work

A.creators

B.innovators

C.appliers

D.inventors

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