选择题：如图所示，某同学斜向上抛出一石块，空气阻力不计．下列关于石块在空中运动过程中的速

题型：阅读理解

Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.

J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer

“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”

Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”

That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.

During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.

Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!

小题1:Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?

A．Her friend Sean.　　　

B．Her mother.

C．Her daughter.　

D．Her husband.小题2:Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.

A．at the age of 6　

B．on a train journey

C．after her mother’s death　　

D．in her secondary school小题3:She felt frustrated on the train because________.

A．her train was delayed for four hours

B．she didn’t have a pen with her

C．her mind suddenly went blank

D．no one would offer her help小题4:It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.

A．openminded

B．warmhearted

C．goodnatured　

D．strongwilled小题5:The text mainly tells us________.

A．hardship makes a good novelist

B．the courage to try is a special ability

C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere

D．encouragement contributes to one’s success

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题型：单项选择题

鹅口疮虚火上浮的首选方药

A．金匮肾气丸
B．清热泻脾散
C．银翘散
D．知柏地黄丸
E．泻心汤

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题型：多项选择题

可引起传导阻滞的因素有（）

A.膜电位降低

B.不应期传导

C.不均匀传导

D.心动周期缩短

E.前负荷过大

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题型：单项选择题

下列肾移植术后并发症中哪个在肾图中一般不会出现C段持续上升的异常曲线（）

A.排异反应早期

B.输尿管梗阻

C.肾动脉血栓形成

D.尿漏

E.急性肾小管坏死

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题型：单项选择题

1988年，一位爱好飞蛾的美国医生，发表了一篇科学论文，论述了夜晚的灯光是如何影响飞蛾的。这是一篇很普通的文章，但在当时，这也是一篇最明确地指出人造光会对动物产生危害的文章，一些针对人造光与动物关系的研究由此产生了。
在美国的佛罗里达海岸，城市的灯光曾造成刚破壳而出的小海龟迷路，使一些小海龟忽然爬向错误的方向，引导小海龟踏上了死亡之途。在很多场合下，即使动物们不直接暴露于灯光之下，它们也难以摆脱光污染的伤害，城区里的灯光会通过云层反射下来，使夜空处在非自然的光亮下，科学家们称这种情形为天空赤热。
最早指出天空赤热危害的是天文学家，因为这种光现象极大阻碍了他们对星空的观测。佛罗里达的科学家迈克尔萨曼认为，钠灯也许可以成为城市的新光源。钠灯释放一种特殊的黄色波长，天文观测时，这种光波对观测的影响相对较小，而且对海龟和飞蛾之类的动物也不会造成伤害。萨曼说，海龟也许根本看不见钠灯，即使看见了，这种频率的光波也不会对它们的方向判断造成混乱。
然而，钠灯并不是万用良方。对于有些动物而言，钠灯的黄色光波和其他灯光的光波并无差异，有时甚至比传统的灯光显得更糟。突然暴露于灯光中的青蛙会延缓它们的进食和生殖行为，在黄光和红光下，火蜥蜴甚至无法从一个地方移动到另一个地方。灯光的照射使水生无脊椎动物在夜间的活动量减少，其后果就是减少了这些无脊椎动物对藻类的消耗，造成藻类的恶性繁殖，水质下降。灯光还可能对鸟类的磁场定位系统造成扰乱，使这些鸟儿时常迷失在电视塔的附近。灯光可以削弱飞蛾的防御反应，使飞蛾在遇到危险时失去逃跑能力。
[ ]是那些有能力适应人造光的动物，它们在进化的过程中也不得不付出生物学的代价：某些异常的品质受到奖赏，[ ]在正常的自然状态下，它们[ ]变得不适应了。从逻辑上说，这样的进化选择将导致动物渐渐适应永恒的光照环境，并进化一些新的品质，它明显不同于在黑暗环境中生存的野生动物。假若让正常状态下和非正常状态下的这种动物交配繁衍，那将给这种动物带来灭绝的危险。
也许，我们的确到了找回那片失落星空的时候了。

对原文倒数第二段最后一句话中的“非正常状态下的这种动物”理解不正确的一项是( )。

A．由于某些异常的品质受到奖赏，对正常的自然状态反而不适应的动物

B．主要指在非正常的自然状态下，即黑暗环境中生存的野生动物

C．在进化中选择了那些能够适应人造光的异常品质，从而与在黑暗环境中生存的野生动物有明显不同的动物

D．进化出一些新品质，渐渐适应了永恒的光照环境的动物

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如图所示，某同学斜向上抛出一石块，空气阻力不计．下列关于石块在空中运动过程中的速

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