坚持“（）”提前做好常见疾病的防御工作。

下列哪一项措施是降低麻疹发病率最有效的措施（）

A.隔离麻疹患者

B.易感儿注射丙种球蛋白

C.早发现、早隔离、早治疗

D.彻底消毒病人停留过的场所

E.易感者按时注射麻疹减毒活疫苗

患者女性，28岁。因尿频、尿急伴腰区痛3天，寒战、高热6小时急诊。既往体健，目前妊娠6个月，无手术外伤史。查体：T39．6℃，P118次／分，BP120／70mmHg，急性热病容，双眼睑无水肿，心肺正常，腹平软，上输尿管点轻度压痛，双肾区明显叩击痛，双下肢轻度水肿。

对该患者应采取哪项治疗措施（）

A.复方新诺明口服

B.氧氟沙星口服

C.碳酸氢钠口服

D.氨苄西林静滴

E.庆大霉素肌注

F.万古霉素静滴

享利·雷蒙德1851年创办（）

Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.

Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.

As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play.

Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.

Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.

It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion(幻觉) they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.

The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religious and their respective scripture(经文). Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything”.

To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practise and develop gratitude.

I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.

Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.

小题1:. What is the text mainly discussed?

A．There are many ways of being thankful.

B．Gratitude is important to happiness.

C．Mom is great for her being thankful.

D．Being thankful will keep you fit.小题2:. The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that __________.

A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.  

B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.

C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.

D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.

小题3:. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when___________.

A．you live a comfortable life

B．you receive gifts on your birthday

C．you get help during your hard times

D．you are congratulated on your success小题4: What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?

A．It is enough to thank others orally

B．Whether you are thankful is always up to you

C．Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere

D．It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.小题5: In the writer’s opinion, Emmon’s book Thanks! On gratitude is________.

A．one-side

B．reasonable

C．puzzling

D．helpful

"热因热用"属于正治法之一。