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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy(二分法), yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. Among Chinese numbers, nine belongs to positive numbers and it is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double yang day; hence people start to say Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also predicts the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would be burned as offerings.
The Double Ninth Festival sees various activities. On the Double Ninth Festival, people usually climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine, and eat cakes. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters, and this gradually evolved into a relaxation and exercise.
Ancient people used to wear cornel (山茱萸) and admire chrysanthemums. Cornel is a kind of plant with edible(可食用的) fruit, while its stem and leaves have medicinal value. To prevent plague(瘟疫) and drive off smelly smells, people wear cornel and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink tea and wine made from the flowers.
Nowadays many people will still climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. In recent years, new contents have been added into this ancient festival, which has become a time to show respect for the elderly. People hold various activities in honor of senior citizens, wishing them good health and a long life.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm(重申) their love and concern for family members and close friends.
Title
The Double Ninth Festival
 
Time
●People often   76 the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the lunar month of a year.
●It’s a traditional festival with a   77 of more than 2,200 years, beginning from the Warring States Period.
 
Origin
●The number nine is considered as yang,   78 life and brightness.
●The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double young day, which makes the name Chong Yang Festival come into being.
●The approach of winter in the ninth month means a time wearing warm clothing for both the   __79 and the ancestors.
 
  80  and
Meanings
 
In   the
  81 
●To help avoid   82 and prevent disasters by climbing mountains.
●Ancient people wore cornel, admire chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemums wine to prevent plague and drive off   83  smells.
●They also eat cakes in the festival.
 
In modern time
●To improve health by climbing mountains as a   84 of relaxation and exercise.
●People still admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes.
●It’s a time for people to   85  senior citizens.
●To reaffirm love and concern for family members and close friends by family get-togethers.
 

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阅读下面的作品,完成文后各题。

行脚人·黄昏

师陀

那汉子拄着行杖,走下山来,已是申末时分。山顶反耀着橘红的光,浓紫间夹着浑灰,明暗相映。天色确实不早了。

那是头戴牛毛红毡笠,身着短褐,也不怎么干净,一条百衲战带束腰,步伐坚定落实的人。因为鞋下是钉着钢钉的,所以走动藁藁地响。行杖捣着碎石,也咯咯有声。那装束,一看便知是涉过千山万水的老行脚。但所带行李却万般轻简,肩际仅斜佩了尺把长的一个小包,其中不过是些薄衣单袜。另有一双半旧的鞋,照所有跋涉路途的旅客的样子,打在包裹的外面,以备不虞。

不远笃笃声起处,是对面山坳间一座林子。抬头一望,看不见什么。知道是啄木鸟。于是拔步又往前走。脚下是半涸的溪涧,他走到水边,身体正乏得很,这就解下包裹,把行杖倚了,拣一块大石坐下。清洌的溪水在涓涓泻流,碰着石块,激起明亮的水花。水花分散作泡沫,映着霞光,宛如玑珠。玑珠夹流而下,一碰着石头就又跳到空中,有的竟跳到这人脚边,有的则落在所坐的石上。

晚空弥漫着落日的余光,烂霞如火似烟,织遍了天空,与静静的溪水相辉耀。悄寂的壑谷,是已充满了苍茫的暮色

那汉子脱下鞋,在石上摔了两下,回头望着山岭,也不见有人下来。接着就去了毡笠,顺手扔到包袱上,取出火吸起烟来。

这人生得好一副紫檀色瘦生的脸相。为风雨残蚀的顽强的颜面,好像是生着一层锈。这样的脸,任谁都看得出是漂过大海,走过崇山,见过大的世面,因为经过风浪,被风霖摧老了的。那锁在眉宇间的,也许不妨说是淡淡的哀愁,但也许竟是跋涉的疲倦。瞧那双眼睛,那纯黑的眼睛,定住时能自己发光,若是一霎,唔,简直是在打闪。

他一面吸烟,一面浏览着景物。啄木鸟仍在林子里敲击,只因天色向晚,异常急促。山谷里也更觉荒寂。树林上面是万丈峭壁。峭壁的顶,像一座平台,上面树立石柱数株,无凭无藉。他又回头望着过来的岭,日光已被峭壁遮掩,云叆叇起来,石色也难以辨识的了。

他咳嗽了一声,把痰啐到溪里,看着它在水面上打了一个盘旋,夹在水花中间流去。那脸色的平静,赛过岩石,好像对于过夜的下处极有把握,全不放在心上。

林子里叹息似的响了一声。一阵夜晚的风,正从峭壁下经过。

他望着脚边的溪流。溪水静静的流着,发出低语,水面像油一样,起着旖旎的小绉。那淡淡的最后的霞,仍旧在小绉间发光。好像被水吸住了似的,他的两肘支着膝盖,凝视着奇幻的波溜。四围暮色,青空玄渺。那烟袋里冒出的青色的烟,在温暖的空中卷舒,悄然消散。

暮色中忽然响来叮叮的铃声,狗的吠嗥震动着溪谷。这客人惊讶的回过头去,抬起满溢倦意的眼。

一个牧羊女正沿着溪走了下来。在她的前面,肚儿便便的山羊们懒懒的鸣着,或左或右,跑着一只牧羊狗。

“请问大姐,前去可有落脚地方吗?”他拔下嘴里的烟袋,打着问讯。

那姑娘从旁边跑过,向空中甩了一个响鞭。小狗则冲下溪去,溅起水花,快活的洗了一个澡。上得岸去,抖下水滴,接着惬意的打着喷嚏。

她过了溪,用鞭一指道:“那边。”

这样说着,就伴了羊和狗扬长去了。一面唱着山家的歌。歌声越唱越远,好像是引诱着人到过夜的下处。

这人堆起寂寞的笑脸,望着那牧羊女的影子,渐渐的消失在和溪流并行的小径上。他喃喃地自语道:“这丫头!”

天色渐渐昏暗,峡谷更加静寂。他收起烟袋,掮起包袱,拿了行杖,起身去了。那丢下的烟灰,被风吹到溪里,同泡沫一齐流去……

一九三五年十二月底

小题1:请简要概括文中行脚人有什么性格特点。(4分)

小题2:请简要赏析文中画线句的修辞特色。(6分)

小题3:“暮色中忽然响来叮叮的铃声,狗的吠嗥震动着溪谷。”请分析这句话在文中的作用。(4分)

小题4:有人认为本文具有一种富有诗意的“和谐美”,请联系全文,探究这种“和谐美”体现在哪几个方面。(6分)

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