试题与答案

名著是人类文化的精华。阅读名著,如同与大师们携手共游,可以增长见识, 启迪智慧,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

名著是人类文化的精华。阅读名著,如同与大师们携手共游,可以增长见识,

启迪智慧,提高语文能力和人文素养。(每空1分,共4分)

(1)我们所熟知的“龟兔赛跑”“狼来了”“吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸”等有趣的故事都出自                

(2)“墙角的花,你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。”此诗的作者是            

(3)“等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。”此句出自课文           ,作者是         

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B题目分析:由题干中的“公家运漕,私行商旅,舳舻相继”可知是关于水运方面的工程,“隋氏作之”说明是隋朝时期修的,故选B。

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题型:单项选择题

建造于非地震区大城市市区的某28层公寓,采用钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构,平面内矩形,共6个开间,横向剪力墙间距为8.1m,其中间部位横向剪力墙的计算简图如图12-20(a)所示。采用C30混凝土,纵筋用HRB335级,箍筋用HPB300级钢筋(=270N/mm)。取a=as=35mm。

如图12-20(b)所示的风荷载标准值作用下,采用近似分析方法(将两个墙肢视为一拉一压,且其合力作用在墙肢的中心线上),试问,估算每根连梁的平均支座弯矩设计值M(kN·m),与下列何项数值最为接近?()

A.±114

B.±126

C.±160

D.±176

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题型:综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一

年份世界贸易总值英国(连同殖民地)法国德国美国
183514533.8(52.4)152112.8
187037491.8(140)454234
(1)从材料一可以看出19世纪中期英国在世界贸易中处于怎样的地位?分析导致这种地位的政治、经济因素,并举出近代英国影响世界发展的重大科技发明。(4分)

材料二 19世纪末、20世纪初主要资本主义国家煤钢增长情况简表:

   时间

产量

18701913
英国11220万吨62万吨14980万吨1501万吨
法国1290万吨8万吨4080万吨510万吨
德国2390万吨14万吨19110万吨2050万吨
美国4250万吨4万吨57110万吨3440万吨
(2)材料二反映了什么历史现象?(2分)

材料三 “……美国在崛起过程中,没有成为英国霸权及其殖民体系的直接挑战者,在两次大战中都成为英国的主要盟友。美国不是推翻英国的全球霸主地位,而是在英国霸权自然衰落的过程中逐步取而代之。”

——黄仁伟《大国兴衰的历史比较》

(3)简述美国崛起的方式和对二战以来重大国际政治格局的影响。(2分)

材料四 有人这样形容罗斯福新政前后企业与政府关系的变化:新政之前,企业主是老板、政府是“守夜人”;新政以来,企业主是老板,政府是“守夜人”兼二老板。

(4)依据材料三,分析美国政府在经济发展中的作用发生了什么变化?结合罗斯福新政的史实说明“新政以来,企业主是大老板,政府是‘守夜人’兼二老板。” 给世界经济带来了怎样的影响?(4分)

1,3,5

 

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题型:单项选择题

Children are a relatively modem invention. Until a few hundred years ago they look like adult, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.
Children today not only exist; they have taken over in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kids Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid’s body is our physical ideal. In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.
We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy situation has come to abort at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever- expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kids Country may be the inevitable result.
Kids Country is not at all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country. We not only wear kids clothes and eat kids food; we dream kids dreams and make them come tree. It was, after all, a boys’ game to go to the moon.
If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.

By saying "condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity", the author means that ______ .

A.she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitness

B.she feels too old and tired to do such hard exercise

C.American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearance

D.what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon

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