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对外直接投资

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题型：名词解释

题目：

对外直接投资

答案：

参考答案：

指企业在国外进行的以控制企业经营管理权为核心，以获取利润为主要目的的投资.其最大特点是投资者对所投资的企业拥有经营控制权，即投资者在所投资的国外企业中拥有控股权，能够行使表决权，并在经营管理中享有发言权。

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题型：单项选择题

While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach into certain areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area of the sacred. Its operation requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste society.

Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from custom which, by comparison, is static. This is due to the fact that fashion is based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation. In a class society, the upper classes or so-called social elite are not able to differentiate themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classes immediately below them, who, in turn, are imitated by groups immediately below them in the social structure. This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However, the elite class finds that it is no longer distinguishable, by reason of the imitation made by others, and hence is led to adopt new differentiating criteria, only to displace these as they in turn are imitated. It is primarily this feature that makes fashion into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion, once launched, moves to its doom.

As a movement, fashion show little resemblance to any of the other movements which we have considered. While it occurs spontaneously and moves along in a characteristic cycle, it involves little in the way of crowd behavior and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have spoken. The participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among them. Nor does the fashion movement have, or required, an ideology. Further, since it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement, it does not build up a set of tactics. People take part in the fashion movement voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control which fashion imposes on them.

Which of the following statements is true().

A. Fashion, as a movement, is static.

B. A fashion is destined to disappear once it is launched.

C. A fashion will never vanish once it is launched.

D. The upper classes play a little role in making fashion into a movement.
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题型：选择题

阅读下面语段，按要求回答问题：

美国经济形式当时处于上升阶段，这是里根获胜的首要原因。现任总统竞选连任，向来都占了很大的便宜；如果当时国内经济情况良好，更是十拿九稳。战后美国历届竞选连任的在职总统中，杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔、约翰逊、尼克松都取得胜利，失败的只有两个——福特和卡特。福特是尼克松因水门事件下台后以副总统接任总统的，当时共和党声名狼藉，自然不免受到连累。卡特竞选连任时则碰上了两件倒霉事：一是经济情况不好，通货膨胀严重，经济增长也停滞；二是伊朗扣留美国人质的事件整整闹了一年。

　　根据这段话下列说法正确的是（）。

A．福特是因为国内经济情况好而当选总统的

B．美国总统要获得竞选连任，国内经济情况好是惟一原因

C．美国总统要竞选连任，国内经济情况良好是一个十分重要的原因

D．卡特竞选连任时美国经济很好
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