试题与答案

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。 傻牛然 牛然是我们初中时的同学,他的

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

傻牛然

  牛然是我们初中时的同学,他的脸上永远挂着谦和的笑。他长着一个大脑袋,一双大耳朵,穿着一双他老爸扔掉的大头鞋。平日上学,背一只他姥姥去菜市时,买菜用的大提兜兜。牛然的样子笨笨的,傻傻的。我们都说牛然有点傻。

  “牛然,擦黑板去!”牛然听到我们的叫声,便会把黑板擦得一尘不染。不知道擦黑板,根本不必那么使劲,让自己一头一脸都是粉笔末。

  “牛然,明天替我做值日。”次日早上,牛然便连玻璃也给擦了,连楼道也给拖了。不知道,那只是属于一般意义上的值日,只要扫扫地就行。他卖了力气,还被我们骂得要死。 偶有时候,我们会心血来潮,想法气气老师,把老师教课用的书本里夹个小虫子,或在她的座位上画个小乌龟。老师发现,总会气鼓鼓地站在我们面前,把锐利的目光扫向我们,然后大声发问:“谁搞的?”全班举手,异口同声:“牛然!”然后哄堂大笑。

  牛然也笑着,像是为我们担负着。老师自然不信:“牛然你说,是谁干的?你说谁,肯定就是谁!”老师望着牛然,满眼鼓励的目光。

  牛然站起身,目光同样扫视大家。这时他说谁都行,说谁就是谁,不必太认真。平日班上,整他耍他,拿他开心的人多了。可他没有找出谁:“不知道。”牛然老实地向老师回答。

  我们就知道牛然肯定会是这样回答,他肯定就会这么老实,这么蠢笨。牛然不会错怪任何人。不会抱怨任何人:“牛然,你怎么这个脾气,将来是要吃亏的!”老师对牛然愤愤。

  一次下大雨,好大,好大的,学校前面的路全被淹没了,白茫茫一片。老师说,谁在前边带路?我们把牛然推在了前头。他几次摔在沟里,一身泥水,却微笑着,把我们一直带回家。一次班上野炊,要从家里带各种用具。老师分配了我们谁该带什么,是锅,是碗,是米,是面……下课了,大家蜂拥到牛然的面前,再把任务一一分配给他。

  第二天,牛然背着锅和碗,米和面,油和醋……把他们家的东西都背来了。东西压在他的身上,似小山一样。牛然一头一脸汗水。老师惊得瞪大了眼睛,接着巡视我们,我们全都两手空空。牛然的样子,第一次让我们感到惭愧。

  中学快毕业时,我们又长大了一些,多少懂得了一点人世问的道理。一次选班长,大家不知为什么,举手选的竟然都是牛然,特别的一致。老师看着我们齐刷刷的手臂,眼里含了泪花。

  我们也被自己所感动。我们知道,牛然不是班上学习最好的,牛然更不是班上最聪明的。甚至牛然什么也不能胜任。他是班里最笨,学习最差,做人最傻的。但我们却诚恳地愿意选他。

  老师说,今后你们谁愿意帮助牛然做事?大家的手又都齐刷刷地举起来,我们都愿意帮助牛然。牛然是个班长,但班长的事,却由我们去做。

  多少年过去,我们还时常想起牛然。想他的微笑,想他背着一身的锅碗瓢勺,想我们为什么要选他当班长。

  其实,无论是在什么工作岗位上,有时我们反而爱选牛然这样的人做我们的上司。聪明的人,有能力的人,出类拔萃的人,我们的身边并不缺,甚至有的是。可我们不是担心,就是害怕,并不完全信任他们。在我们的生活里,都曾出现过与牛然相似的人。在许多领域里,我们面对某个关键人选时,有意无意中,我们会寻找像牛然这样的人去担当。至少我们希望能从某个人的身上,看到与牛然相似的影子。我们喜欢牛然。

  我们自然不是看中牛然有点傻,而是他的善良,和从他身上,让我们一再品味到的对生活的那种真诚与待人的厚道。无独有偶,在世界许多显赫的行业,重要的领域里,大名鼎鼎的董事长,总经理,掌管大印的人物,不一定都是出类拔萃的,不少人反而更像我们的傻牛然。

  为此,很多人大为惊奇,深感疑惑。总是发问,这样的人,怎么能够当家掌权?甚至背后要去悄悄地了解他的阅历,问他曾经几何,做过何等的伟业。其实不必问了,因为人们从小到大,都会喜欢像牛然这样的人。不必担心,牛然的事,大家都会帮着去做。

(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(     )

A.牛然“穿着一双他老爸扔掉的大头鞋。平日上学,背一只他姥姥去菜市时,买菜用的大提兜兜”说明牛然家境贫寒。

B.“牛然,你怎么这个脾气,将来是要吃亏的!”老师对牛然愤愤然是因为,老师认为牛然明明知道,却故意包庇做坏事的学生,一味怕得罪人,这样的老好人将来会吃亏的。

C.牛然什么也不能胜任,而我们却齐刷刷举手选他当班长。是因为我们大家都觉得愧对牛然。

D.文章作者反复提到“牛然的微笑”,是通过神态描写表现牛然是-个不计得失的真诚的人。

E.“在许多领域里,我们面对某个关键人选时,有意无意中,我们会寻找像牛然这样的人去担当。”这说明人都有嫉妒心,更愿意选比自己差的人去担当重任。

(2)小说中的牛然是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。

 ____________________________________________________________

(3)从结构上看,作者运用了什么手法表现牛然这个人物形象的?这样写有什么好处?

 ____________________________________________________________

(4)这篇小说以“傻牛然”为题,赞美了牛然这样的傻人,有人认为小说主题深刻,包含了生活的辩证法;有人认为,小说主题虚假、平庸,不利于弘扬正气。请选择一个方面,联系实际,陈述你的观点并作分析。

 ____________________________________________________________

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0512/5694a541d9b99576e895c3a3f713b633.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

C

Recently, a survey was done among 288,000 students, which shows that today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 19 years of the poll (民意调查).

Not surprisingly, in these hard times, the students’ major purpose “is to be financially well off. Developing a meaningful philosophy of life is less important than ever.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.

Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.

That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors in her first year on the job---even before she completed her two-year associate degree.

Though it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far beyond our own and that it will be better for our understanding of these other contributions—either scientific or artistic.

Similarly, it is true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More importantly, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.

Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; No job. How shortsighted in the long run!

But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机) : “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”

From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.

51. According to the result of the survey, college students _______________.

A. take developing a meaningful philosophy of life more seriously

B. have a wide range of knowledge in many aspects

C. pay more attention to the study of literature

D. have never been so materialistic as today

52. The students’ criteria (标准) for choosing their majors today are largely based on _________.

A. their own understanding of the courses

B. the financial goals they seek in life

C. the influence of their instructors

D. the vast potential for the future educational development

53. What does the fifth paragraph imply?

A. Knowledge in other fields has nothing to do with one’s career.

B. Business management should be included in educational programs

C. The importance of a broad education should not be ignored

D. A good understanding of the civilization will make students rich.

54. The author’s attitude to the effect of studying the diverse wisdom of others is ______________.

A. positive          B. indifferent              C. doubtful           D. negative

55. The writer wrote the passage in order to indicate that ______________.

A. college students today are not a diligent generation

B. people engaged in technical jobs lead a more meaningful life

C. career seekers shouldn’t focus on immediate interests only

D. working experience outside college counts a lot to one’s future career

查看答案
题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

有一建筑无浅基础,宽为2.5m,埋深1.5m,地下水位深1.5m,土的各类参数见下表,作用在基础顶面竖向荷载F=600kN,其按抗震要求为乙类建筑,试回答以下问题:

应采取的抗液化措施为()。

A.全部消除液化沉陷

B.全部消除液化沉陷,或部分消除液化缺陷且对基础和上部结构处理

C.部分消除液化沉陷,或对基础和上部结构处理

D.基础和上部结构处理,或更高要求的措施

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案