试题与答案

流行性出血热具有特征性病理变化部位是() A.脑垂体前叶、肾髓质及右心房出血 B.垂

题型:单项选择题

题目:

流行性出血热具有特征性病理变化部位是()

A.脑垂体前叶、肾髓质及右心房出血

B.垂体后叶、肾皮质及肾盂破坏

C.肝萎缩及脾肿大

D.右心室及间脑出血

E.大脑水肿及脑疝

答案:

参考答案:A

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患者女,57岁,因“间断头晕、头痛伴左侧肢体麻木10年,加重2个月”入院。查体:P68次/min,BP150/88mmHg;一般状态良好,意识清楚,言语流利;颈部压痛(-),左侧肢体皮肤感觉减退,肌力Ⅴ级,左侧肱二头肌、肱三头肌反射未引出,巴宾斯基征(-)。

为了防止插管时ICP升高,下列药物可供使用的是()。

A.利多卡因

B.乌拉地尔

C.尼卡地平

D.硝普钠

E.硫酸镁

F.艾司洛尔

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题型:阅读理解

Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer′s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.

  Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence people′s impression of us. Our appearance takes on particular significance in the initial phases of interaction. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person′s education, background, or interests.

  People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits (套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters and announcers on TV are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. College students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they act. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.

  In the workplace, men have long had well-defined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine”(男性)and “feminine”(女性)characteristics they should convey to men.

  Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming (打扮)— shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won′t get a job.”

57. According to paragraph two, an elderly middle-class man and     unconventionally-dressed young man are unlikely to____.

A. understand each other's lifestyle

B. share the same background or interests

C. influence their impressions of each other

D. interact in a positive way

58. The author uses the newscasters' example to show the idea that____.

A. certain clothing gives people more confidence

B. clothes have nothing to do with one's abilities

C. we tend to label people by their clothes

D. competent people always dress conventionally

59. Men's professional clothing can best be described as "_____".

A. conventional                B. individualistic

C. out-of-date                 D. changeless

60. How should professional women dress according to the passage?

A. They must be dressed conservatively.

B. They don't have a certain dressing style to follow.

C. They choose either masculine or feminine clothing.

D. They can't wear unconventional outfits.

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