咽结膜热的常见病原体为（） A.EB病毒 B.合胞病毒 C.流感病毒 D.腺病毒 E

20世纪的战争与和平（15分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一  1950年6月24日，当朝鲜战争爆发的消息传到美国，艾奇逊立即指示美国驻联合国代表奥斯汀要求安理会召开紧急会议，讨论朝鲜局势。美国故意歪曲朝鲜国内战争性质，以“紧急援助”李承晚集团为名，操纵联合国安理会通过非法决议，为美国搜罗侵朝军队。7月8日，杜鲁门任命美国驻远东军司令官麦克阿瑟担任“联合国军”总司令的职务，“联合国军”正式建立。“联合国军”总部设在东京。参加“联合国军”的有美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、法国、土耳其、泰国、菲律宾、希腊、比利时、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚、南非、卢森堡共16个国家的军队。此外，还有瑞典、印度、丹麦、挪威、意大利为“联合国军”派出了医院和医疗船。

材料二 法、德、俄、中等国在联合国安理会反对美国不经核查，以武力解决问题的做法，主张加强对伊核查，通过政治外交途径解决问题。联合国安理会通过的1441号决议拒绝了美国关于自动授权动武的要求。伊拉克战争打响后，俄罗斯总统普京指出伊拉克战争是一个政治上的大错误；法国总统希拉克和德国 * * 施罗德也呼吁停止战争。伊拉克战争使跨大西洋关系严重受挫，欧美关系面临冷战结束后最严重的危机

——以上材料均选自百度知道

请回答：

（1）依据材料一，概括朝鲜战争爆发时，西方主要国家对待战争的态度及其原因。（7分）

（2）据材料二所述，伊拉克战争爆发后，西方主要国家的态度发生了怎样的变化？为什么会发生这种变化？（8分）

III．阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Can you imagine a stranger will read your e – mails without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills? All of the things may happen to you one day.

In fact，it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it's important to reveal to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most of them say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”. 

But people say one thing and do another．Only a small of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy．Few people turn down a discount attollbooths (收费站)to avoid using the EZ—Pass system that can track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information such as telephone number, address, or social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券).      But privacy does matter—at least sometimes．It's like health；when you have it，you don’t notice it．Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. Without privacy, one will be naked in front of others.

41．What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A．Friends should open their hearts to each other．

B．Friends should always be faithful to each other．

C．There should be a distance even between friends．

D．There should be fewer quarrels between friends

42．Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?

A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society．

B．People leave traces around when using modern technology．

C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs．

D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities．

43．What do most Americans do about privacy protection?

A．They change behavior that might disclose their identity．

B．People turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZ – Pass system.

C．They rely more and more on advanced technology.

D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

44．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that___________.

A．people will make every effort to keep it

B．its importance is hardly understood

C．It is something that can easily be lost

D．people don’t value it until they lose it

45．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．No privacy, no health.

B．Treasure your privacy.

C．Boundaries are important between friends.

D．The information age has its own shortcomings.

施工图的阅读，一般是（）。

A.先总后分

B.先分后总

C.两者皆可

D.两者都不对

病毒性脑膜炎常见的症状是（）

A.发热

B.头痛

C.脑膜刺激征

D.全身中毒症状

E.严重的脑实质受损的症状

盾构机在软岩、砂岩、硬岩等不同岩层掘进时，掘进模式、速度、土仓压力及泡沫注入量应如何控制？控制的重点分别是什么？