案例五：一般资料：求助者，男性，21岁，大学三年级学生。案例介绍：求助者的一位女同学

In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.

The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.

Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely think the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists are against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.

小题1:The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.

A．the difference between the two blood types

B．the relationship between the two blood types

C．the influence of blood type on one’s behavior

D．the connection between personality and blood type小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．They don’t believe it.

B．It was brought back by them.

C．They liked and accepted it.

D．They stole the idea from others小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.

B．The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.

C．The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.

D．People don’t change their personality to match the theory.小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A．Is the blood-type theory changeable ?

B．Is the personality changeable?

C．Is it in your blood?

D．Is it in you mind?

为了测定电流表A₁的内阻，某同学采用如下图所示的实验电路。其中：

A₁是待测电流表，量程为300μA，内阻约为100Ω；

A₂是标准电流表，量程是200μA；

R₁是电阻箱，阻值范围是0～999.9Ω；

R₂是滑动变阻器；

R₃是保护电阻；

E是电池组，电动势为4 V，内阻不计；

S₁是单刀单掷开关，S₂是单刀双掷开关。

（1）①实验中滑动变阻器采用____________接法（填“分压”或“限流”）；

②根据上图所示电路的实物图，画出实验电路图。

（2）请将该同学的操作补充完整：

①连接好电路，将滑动变阻器R₂的滑片移到最____________；（填“左端”或“右端”） 将开关S₂扳到接点a处，接通开关S₁；调整滑动变阻器R₂，使电流表A₂的读数是150μA；

②将开关S₂扳到接点b处，____________，使电流表A₂的读数仍是150μA；

③若此时电阻箱各旋钮的位置如下图所示，则待测电流表A₁的内阻R_g= ____________Ω。

（3）上述实验中，无论怎样调整滑动变阻器R₂的滑动位置，都要保证两只电流表的安全。在下面提供的四个电阻中，保护电阻R₃应选用____________。（填写阻值前相应的字母）

A．200 kΩ

B．20 kΩ

C．15 kΩ

D．150 kΩ

读江西省图回答：

（1）图中①是________湖，是我国第____大淡水湖。

（2）图中②是________铁路，它北起_________，南到__________，被称为江西的脊梁。

（3）下面甲、乙两种江西赣南老区快速脱贫致富的方案，请评价一下，哪种方案更好些？

甲：建立矿山，开发山区的矿产资源，或在山区修建梯田，大力发展粮食生产。

乙：将贫困山区的人们迁移到条件比较好的河谷平原地区发展农副业生产，或退耕还林，种植各种果树等经济林，发展林副业产品加工业。

________________________________________________________________________________

患儿女，5岁，因“咳嗽2d，喘促1d”急诊来院。既往有过数次类似发作，均住院“输液”缓解。对青霉素过敏。查体：T36.5℃，P112次/min，R42次/min；强迫坐位，痛苦面容，意识清楚，口唇发绀；胸廓略呈桶状，呼气性呼吸困难，双肺叩诊过清音，肝上界位于第6肋间，双肺满布哮鸣音。

出院医嘱应包括（提示该患儿住院治疗1周，症状消失出院。）（）

A.口服头孢克肟1周

B.口服泼尼松3d

C.口服酮替芬3~6个月

D.继续用β2-受体激动药气雾剂1个月

E.吸入性糖皮质激素（ICS）

F.口服白三烯拮抗药

G.避免进食鱼、虾、蛋、牛奶等高蛋白食品

LNG气化站工程在首次投用，预冷过程储罐降温速度应控制在（）℃/h之内。进液过程中，应经常观察储罐压力

A.50

B.60

C.70

D.80