试题与答案

男,35岁。腹痛1天,初位于脐周,后转移至右下腹,现腹痛加剧,呈持续性,查体:右下腹

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

男,35岁。腹痛1天,初位于脐周,后转移至右下腹,现腹痛加剧,呈持续性,查体:右下腹压痛,伴肌紧张及反跳痛。

该患者腹痛的发生属于()

A.牵涉痛

B.反射性腹痛

C.躯体性腹痛

D.中枢性腹痛

E.内脏性腹痛

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

1. Draw a circle. 2. I am a heart.3. What shape is it?4. A pig has four legs.

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题型:阅读理解

We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.

Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.

I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.

The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.

In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.

Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.

小题1:We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.

A.the kids love the train journey

B.Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities

C.the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey

D.it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train小题2:What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Excitement.

B.Relaxation.

C.Tiredness.

D.Worry.小题3:In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.

A.an airline flight is easier

B.a train ride is too long

C.an airline flight is miserable

D.a train ride is more comfortable小题4:Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey?

A.Moved.

B.Delighted.

C.Disappointed.

D.Nervous.

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题型:单项选择题

服用中药讲究“忌口”。所谓“忌口”,是指治病服药时的饮食禁忌。忌口是中医治病的一个特点,如热性疾病应禁食或少食酒类、辣味、鱼类、肉类等,因酒类、辣味食物性热,鱼类、肉类食物有腻滞、生热、生痰作用,食后助长病邪,使病情加重;凡畏寒发热、头痛心烦、便秘尿黄、口舌溃烂、疖疮肿瘤者,忌食竹笋、豆芽、丝瓜、韭菜、茄子、虾、蟹、螺、蚌等食品。对中药“忌口”的正确认识是()

①这是封建迷信思想,毫无科学依据

②对中医药要辩证地对待,取其精华,去其糟粕

③中医药及其诊疗方法是我国的国粹,是中华文化的精华

④是人民群众在社会实践基础上的总结

A.①④

B.②③

C.②④

D.③④

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