试题与答案

How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays D

题型:阅读理解

题目:

How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays

Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. ______1______ Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:

Don’t skip meals.

Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. ______2______

Control portions.

Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” ______3______ Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.

Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.

Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.

Stick to physical activity.

______4______ A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.

______5______

Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.

A.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.

B.You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.

C.With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.

D.You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.E. Avoid high-fat foods.

F. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.

G. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim.

答案:

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(14分)材料一 我国近5年城镇化率的变化情况

年份

比例

20082009201020112012
城镇化率(%)45.6846.5949.751.2752.57
 

注:目前发达国家的城镇化率在百分之八十左右,未来中国三十年内中国的城镇化率目标是达到百分之七十左右。

材料二 十八大报告指出:要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求的长效机制,释放居民消费潜力,保持投资合理增长,扩大国内市场规模。2012年中央经济工作会议进一步指出,城镇化是扩大内需最大的潜力所在。推动城镇化发展,必须要突破制约存在于城乡的二元管理体制;城镇化包括统筹新农村建设,会涌现出一批农村新型实用科技人才;城镇化需要建设基础设施;每增加一个百分点国家投入的资金是八万亿以上,这些资金用于建房子,建工厂,建港口,建机场,建高速公路,建地铁,城市道路改造,建城际铁路,新农村建设等等;城镇化过程中,这些转移的人口需要住房、汽车、耐用消费品;城镇化还会刺激服务业的发展,有利于调整第二、第三产业的比例关系。

(1)材料一反映了什么现象与问题?(2分)

(2)结合材料二,分析说明推动城镇化建设对我国扩大内需及经济发展的意义?(12分)

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题型:单项选择题

随着发明和发现的产生,随着制度的发展,人类的心灵也必然因之而愈来愈开豁,人类的脑子也在逐渐变大,尤其是大脑部分。在蒙昧阶段,人们要从一无所有的环境想出最简单的发明是极其困难的,因此,当时人类的心智发展之迟缓是不可避免的。要把这样一些蒙昧初开、野犷难驯的人组织起来,形成一个社会,当然也是十分困难的。毫无疑问,最早的发明项目、最早的社会组织是最难于产生的,因此从蒙昧阶段过渡到野蛮阶段所经历的时间是最长的。 最能准确复述这段话主要意思的是( )。

A.发明、发现的产生,社会制度的建立,都开始于蒙昧阶段,但由于从无到有是非常困难的。所以蒙昧阶段特别长

B.发明、发现的产生,社会制度的建立,从野蛮阶段开始。而在蒙昧阶段,这一切都是很困难的。所以蒙昧阶段特别长

C.在蒙昧阶段,人类无发明、发现和制度可言,而这三者是野蛮社会开始的必要条件,因此三者之间有一段相当长的间隔时间

D.通过蒙昧阶段的发明、发现和建立制度的困难,说明原始人智力发展迟缓的原因

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