试题与答案

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。 材料一:1854年,英国又爆发了第三次霍乱,伦

题型:材料题

题目:

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:1854年,英国又爆发了第三次霍乱,伦敦在10天中就有500人死亡,1866年,霍乱第四次爆发。如果说霍乱的爆发是水污染的原因,那么,各种烟气、热气和毒气也直接带来了多种呼吸道疾病的流行。在英国,肺结核、支气管炎、肺炎、上呼吸道感染已经成为常见病和导致死亡的最大原因。  ——据李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》

材料二:近代以来英国针对空气污染和水污染的部分法律

——据梅雪芹《历史学与环境问题研究》

材料三:近代工业革命200年来……谁该承担主要责任就不言自明。无视历史责任……是毫无道理的。发达国家如今已经过上富裕生活,但仍维持着远高于发展中国家的人均排放,且大多属于消费型排放;相比之下,发展中国家的排放主要是生存排放和国际转移排放。 ——据温 * * 在丹麦哥本哈根气候变化会议领导人会议上的重要讲话 

(1) 概括材料一所反映的问题,结合所学知识简要分析其出现的原因。

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(2) 材料二说明了什么问题?列举第一二次世界大战以来资本主义发展中出现的有利于环境改善的因素。

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(3)依据上述材料并结合所学知识,从“历史责任”和“国际转移排放”的角度,简要说明发达国家在改善全球环境方而应该承担主要责任的原因。

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答案:

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From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _____I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _____ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _________about build self-confidence and working toward a ________.

So it was with really great______that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ______my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ______rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _________lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _______too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ________there. When he retired three years ago, he _____ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ______stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ______? I worried, remembering those split seconds______ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _______. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the _____fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I______he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___ _____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ________of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so______,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
小题1:
A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved
小题2:
A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should
小题3:
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
小题4:
A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance
小题5:
A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment
小题6:
A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt
小题7:
A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before
小题8:
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小题9:
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小题16:
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小题17:
A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted
小题18:
A.pass overB.turn upC.bring inD.concentrate on
小题19:
A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud
小题20:
A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently
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