亚里士多德与其弟子被称为“逍遥学派”，主要原因是 A．教学方法别具一格 B．与马

江苏有一家族，世代珍藏着其祖上进士及第、当地官员前来贺喜时赠送的条幅：“少年才俊光宗耀祖，天子门生惠及乡邻”。这一条幅能够提供的信息不包括

A．其祖上是在唐朝考中进士的

B．其祖上在科举考试中试卷上的姓名是密封的

C．其祖上的录取权由皇帝直接掌握

D．其祖上是通过殿试考中进士的

如右图所示，光滑绝缘水平面上带异种电荷的小球A、B，它们一起在水平向右的匀强电场中向右做匀加速运动，且保持相对静止，设小球A的带电荷量大小为Q_A，小球B的带电荷量大小为Q_B，下列判断正确的是(　　)

A．小球A带正电，小球B带负电，且Q_A>Q_B

B．小球A带正电，小球B带负电，且Q_A<Q_B

C．小球A带负电，小球B带正电，且Q_A>Q_B

D．小球A带负电，小球B带正电，且Q_A<Q_B

一般情况下胸壁结核体表肿物位于肋间肌窦道开口的外下方向这是因为（）。

A.肋骨行走的方向决定的

B.淋巴引流的方向决定的

C.静脉回流的方向决定的

D.重力坠积作用造成的

E.结核菌活动的规律决定的

We might marvel at the process made in every field of study, but the method of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.
41. ______
They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability and aptitude.
42. ______
Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don’t count: the exam goes on. no one can give of his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of "dropouts": young people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students
43. ______
Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedom. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are best trained in the technique of working under duress.
44. ______
Examiners are only human. They get tried and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner’s.
45. ______
Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: "I were a teenage drop-out and now I am a teenage millionaire."
[A] A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the students are encouraged to memorize.
[B] The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner.
[C] Examinations can be taken as a test of a student’s knowledge about a particular subject which would tell the student where he stands among others, and how much he knows and how much he ought to know.
[D] As anxiety-makers examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society.
[E] The student appearing for the exam takes it under extreme tension and pressure because he knows that he has only one chance to prove his worth and if he fails, he will be left behind for the rest of his life.
[F] For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.
[G] There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person’s true abilities.

患者，男，62岁，缺失，缺牙区牙槽嵴条件好，牙龈萎缩，近中舌侧倾斜，前牙区口底较深，基牙，行大支架连接的可摘局部义齿修复（）

向缺隙侧倾斜与其相应的卡环固位体应为（）

A．一型卡环

B．三型卡环

C．五型卡环

D．二型卡环

E．四型卡环