男性，5个月。出生后即发现左睾丸未下降至阴囊内。查体：左阴囊空虚，未触及睾丸，右侧睾

某一载货轮船，在航行途中遇特大风浪，不幸触礁，船身被撞穿一个大洞，随即海水大量涌人，不仅使货物遭到严重的水渍，而且船舶由于大量进水，随时有沉船的危险。为了船、货的共同安全，船长急令轮船驶向附近的浅滩，同时命令将部分货物抛到海里。船舶在浅滩搁浅后，滞留多日，被一过路货轮发现，拖到附近港口检修。经过检查与核对，在这次事故中，该船遭受了如下损失：(1)因触礁，船舶被撞穿一个大洞；(2)因船舶进水，有50包大米被抛到海里；另有50包大米只有水渍损失，经晒干后，可作为次米出售；另外尚有：50包茶叶被海水浸泡已不能饮用；(3)除了以上货物，该船上还有一台精密仪器，因船舶触礁，船身剧烈震动致使该台仪器受到损坏，经专家检验，认为如要修复所需花费将超过该仪器的现有价值；(4)因搁浅而造成的损失。上述损失中，属于单独海损的是( )。

A．因触礁，船舶被撞穿一个大洞

B．被抛到海里的50包大米

C．被海水浸湿的50包大米

D．因搁浅而造成的损失

读“欧洲西部图”，回答下列问题。（10分）

（1）欧洲西部有着繁荣的旅游业，著名的伦敦塔桥位于              （国家），图中字母代号为         。有着艾菲尔铁塔和凯旋门等著名景点的国家是             ，图中字母代号为               。

（2）写出图中字母代号所代表的地理事物名称：

C                 半岛

D                 半岛

E                海峡

（3）为加强欧洲西部各国的联系，本区形成了一个区域性的国际组织，叫做              。

（4）欧洲西部的气候深受               的影响，其中A、B两国的气候类型是             。

关于a．b．c．d四地自然现象的说法，错误的是（　　）

A．a．b．d三地都有阳光直射现象

B．b地一年当中有两次阳光直射现象

C．c地也有阳光直射现象

D．c地四季变化比较明显

汽车沿平直公路行驶，在保证安全的前提下，司机为了省油，关闭发动机后，汽车由于______还能向前滑动一段距离，但是运动的速度越来越小，这是由于______的缘故．

A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1．The cultivation of soil. 2．The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.