患者阴茎头部溃疡，翻花如石榴状，有浆液渗出，腐臭难闻，舌红，苔黄腻，脉弦数．诊为肾岩

《格尔尼卡》深刻地揭露了法西斯的兽性，被公认为不朽的世界名画。该画的作者是（ ）

A．德莱赛

B．达·芬奇

C．凡·高

D．毕加索

一般资料：求助者，男性，49岁，工人。 案例介绍：求助者去年体检发现肺部阴影，经检查确诊为肺癌早期。经过半年多的治疗，病情基本稳定，各项指标也逐步恢复正常。但住院期间看到许多癌症转移复发的病友，很担忧自己的情况，于是密切观察自己的身体变化，身上长出任何东西都很害怕，时常摸到自己腋下有小疙瘩，觉得肯定是癌细胞转移病灶。去医院看，可医生说没事。他觉得是医生不重视他的病情，或者癌细胞还没有成形，于是又去其他医院检查，也没有发现任何问题。他还是不踏实，又到国内有名的大医院检查，还是没查出来明显异常。但仍不放心，每日生活在疑虑和恐惧之中，觉得自己没有多少日子了，悲观失望，情绪低落，主动来寻求帮助。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况：求助者从小敏感内向、胆小，听话，谨小慎微。长大后也安分守己。生活中无重大打击和挫折。

若咨询过程中求助者出现移情，心理咨询师应该（）。

A.劝阻宣泄情绪 

B.鼓励宣泄情绪 

C.劝阻表达情感 

D.鼓励表达情感

什么叫爆破漏斗？有哪几种类型？

El Nino is the term used for the period when sea surface temperatures are above normal off the South American coast along the equatorial Pacific, sometimes called the Earth’s heartbeat, and is a dramatic but mysterious climate system that periodically rages across the Pacific.

El Nino means "the little boy" or "the Christ child" in Spanish, and is so called because its warm current is felt along coastal Peru and Ecuador around Christmas. But the local warming is just part of an intricate set of changes in the ocean and atmosphere across the tropical Pacific, which covers a third of the Earth’s circumference. Its intensity is such that it affects temperatures, storm tracks and rainfall around the world.

Droughts in Africa and Australia, tropical storms in the Pacific, torrential rains along the Californian coast and lush greening of Peruvian deserts have all been ascribed to the whim of EI Nino. Until recently it has been returning about every three to five years. But recently it has become more frequent--for the first time on record it has returned for a fourth consecutive year--and at the same time a giant pool of unusually warm water has settled down in the middle of the Pacific and is showing no signs of moving.

Climatologists don’t yet know why, though some are saying these aberrations may signal a worldwide change in climate. The problem is that nobody really seems sure what causes the El Nin o to start up, and what makes some per than others. And this makes it particularly hard to explain why it has suddenly started behaving so differently.

In the absence of EI Nino and its cold counterpart, La Nina, conditions in the tropical eastern Pacific are the opposite of those in the west. the east is cool and dry, while the west is hot and wet. In the east, it’s the winds and currents that keep things cool. It works like this. Strong, steady winds, called trade winds, blowing west across the Pacific drag the surface water along with them. The varying influence of the Earth’s rotation at different latitudes, known as the Coriolis effect, causes these surface winds and water to veer towards the poles, north in the northern hemisphere and south in the southern hemisphere. The surface water is replaced by colder water from deeper in the ocean in a process known as upwelling.

The cold surface water in turn chills the air above it. This cold dense air cannot rise high enough for water vapor to condense into clouds. The dense air creates an area of high pressure so that the atmosphere over the equatorial eastern Pacific is essentially devoid of rainfall.

The writer begins the text with（）

A. a description of a scene

B. a root cause of EI Nino

C. a narrative of an event

D. a definition of EI Nino

贫血时病人皮肤及黏膜苍白，较为可靠的检查部位是

A．面颊、皮肤及上颚黏膜

B．手背皮肤及口腔黏膜

C．耳轮皮肤

D．颈部皮肤及舌面

E．睑结合膜、指甲及口唇