下列关于光的一些实例和对应解释中正确的是 A．水中的月亮——光的直线传播 B．路

一般资料：求助者，男性，43岁，某公司高级管理人员。案例介绍：求助者因在管理理念与方法上与同事存在矛盾，影响了工作，为此很苦恼，主动前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。心理咨询师：根据你的情况，我看使用求助者中心疗法帮助你解决问题比较合适。它是建立在人本主义哲学基础之上的，它的基本假设是：人性本善，人们是完全可以信赖的，人都有自我实现和成长的能力，有很大的潜能理解自己并解决自己的问题，而无须咨询师进行直接干预，也就是说人们可以自己治愈自己。求助者：是吗？我以前没有做过咨询，我听您的。心理咨询师：求助者中心疗法的实质，就是我帮助你通过价值条件作用，而使你放下用来应付生活的面具或角色，把别人的自我当成自我的成分，使你恢复成真正自我。就是寻找迷失的自我，探讨真正的自我，重建新的自我的过程，也是你学习与改变自我的过程。用一句话总结就是通过促进你的自我成长，使你成为一个自我实现的人。求助者：那具体怎么做呢？心理咨询师：首先我希望咱们能够互相配合，然后以心理问题为导向，通过促进心理成长的三种技术，促进你的心理成长。求助者：促进心理成长还有技术啊？心理咨询师：有啊，有设身处地的理解技术、坦诚交流的技术以及表达无条件积极关注的技术。求助者：这些技术怎么使用啊？心理咨询师：这些技术主要是我使用的，通过使用就会促进你的心理成长，使你能够解决自身的问题。求助者：我明白了，我最想解决的是人际关系问题，你就用这种方法帮助我吧。心理咨询师：好吧，咱们先讨论一下咨询目标，就是通过咨询你想达到什么样的目标，我将按照这个目标去帮助你。求助者：我知道了。心理咨询师：按照求助者中心疗法的观点，许多心理问题的产生，都是因为环境出了问题，影响了人的自我实现，其中人际关系是最重要的，要想解决问题，最为关键的就是要达到开发潜能，促进自我实现……

求助者中心疗法认为，心理失常产生的原因主要是（）阻碍人的自我实现。

A.环境问题

B.个性问题

C.教育问题

D.遗传问题

阅读理解。

     When I was young and going to school, a joke was played on me. My friend said, "What is black and

white and red all over?" Of course I said, "I do not know." My friend said, "The newspaper." And he started

to laugh. Those were the days before I read the newspaper. That was before I knew what was ahead and

how important the newspaper would become in my life.

     The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690. The paper had only one issue (期刊).

The next newspaper was the Boston Newsletter, printed in 1704. During the following years several other

papers were printed in different parts of America. Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the

world that report world, national and local news in many different languages. There are morning and evening

papers, all of which have material for every reader. You automatically (自动的) think of the newspaper if you

want to know what is happening in the community (社会).

     But what is a newspaper? A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the

local community as well as news of national and world events. The world events and important local events

are usually reported on the front page. As you go through the paper, you find sports news, comics, news on

deaths, and news of sqcial events. Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper. You

can even find out who got married in the community.

1. What is black and white and red all over according to the author's friend? [ ]

A. The newspaper.

B. A picture-book.

C. A storybook.

D. An examination paper.

2. When was the first American newspaper published? [ ]

A. In 1704.

B. In 1690.

C. In 1540.

D. In 1890.

3. Which of the following can you find in the newspaper? [ ]

A. Sports news.

B. Important local events.

C. Important speeches.

D. Above all.

4. Which of the following most probably is the hest title for the passage? [ ]

A. Newspapers.

B. Newspaper Types.

C. Newspaper Jokes.

D. Newspaper News.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Newspapers contain all kinds of colourless contents on the front page.

B. The front page contains the world events and important local events.

C. Sports news,comics,news on deaths are reported on the front page.

D. Th'e front page contains the current news in the local community.

阿尔茨海默病（AD）病人经常外出不知回家，其原因是（）。

A.行为紊乱

B.判断力下降

C.意识障碍

D.记忆障碍

E.感知觉障碍

《西游记》中意识的超前性主要是通过丰富的想象力体现出来的。

监控员应及时将全面监视和特殊监视范围、时间、监视人员和监视情况记入（）。

A.电子记录

B.相关记录

C.巡视记录

D.运行日志