点M（-4，3）到y轴的距离是（ ） A．3 B．4 C．5 D．7

如图所示，是用来粉刷墙壁的涂料滚示意图．使用时，用撑竿推着涂料滚沿墙壁上下滚动，把涂料均匀地粉刷到墙壁上．若不考虑撑竿的重量和墙壁的摩擦，而且撑竿足够长．粉刷工人站在离墙壁某一距离处缓缓上推涂料滚，使撑轩与墙壁间的夹角越来越小．该过程中撑竿对涂料滚的推力为F₁，涂料滚对墙壁的压力为F₂，则下列说法正确的是（　　）

A．F₁、F₂均减小

B．F₁、F₂均增大

C．F₁减小，F₂增大

D．F₁增大，F₂减小

药品监督行政处罚的种类有哪些？

甲状腺功能亢进症患者的饮食宜给予

A．高热量、高蛋白质、低纤维素
B．高热量、高蛋白质、高盐
C．高热量、低蛋白质、低盐
D．低热量、低蛋白质、低维生素
E．低热量、低蛋白质、低盐

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

17（）

A.excluding

B.included

C.including

D.excluded

蜗杆、蜗轮是怎样加工出来的？