试题与答案

(15分)【历史—20世纪的战争与和平】出于维护自身根本利益的考虑,美国等西方国

题型:综合题

题目:

(15分)【历史—20世纪的战争与和平】出于维护自身根本利益的考虑,美国等西方国家参加了海湾战争。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 据统计,海湾地区已探明的石油储量约为世界探明总储量的66%。西方国家从海湾地区进口的石油占其国内石油总消耗的比重分别为:日本64%、法国35%、意大利32%、英国14%、美国11%…………

当年的美国总统老布什说得十分明白:“如果世界富饶的石油储量落入萨达姆之手,我们的工作、我们的生活方式、我们自己的自由和世界各地友好国家的自由都将蒙受损失!”

材料二 美国官方称,海湾战争总费用为610亿美元。以美国为首的多国部队由美国、英国、沙特阿拉伯等共34个国家组成,美国之外的国家派出的作战部队约占总兵力的24%,但他们支付了战争总费用的88%。仅沙特阿拉伯、科威特、日本三国就承担了其中的484亿美元。美国实际在海湾战争中只花了70亿美元,不足全部战争费用的12%。

(1)据材料一,美、英、日等国发动或参与支持伊拉克战争的主要原因何在?(6分)

(2)据材料二,从“出兵”“出钱”两个方面概述美国和日本在战争中发挥的作用有何不同?(4分)有人说“美国这样做很傻”,你认为这种说法对吗?(1分)为什么(4分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

1. workers   2. farm   3. grandfather   4. hospital   5. office

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At age of six months she could already say a few

words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and could not

even talk.

     When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to

see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind. The

teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers,

climbed trees, and smelt a storm before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse.

     After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book was

"The Story of My Life". Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It gave light to

those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.

1. When could Helen Keller already say a few words?

A. At the age of two.

B. At age of a year and a half.

C. At the age of six months

D. When she was six years old.

2. Why couldn't Helen see or hear later?

A. Helen was badly ill.

B. She had a traffic accident

C. Helen was very tired.

D. She became very lazy.

3. How could Helen begin to see and hear the world around her?

A. With the help of her father.

B. She could see and hear the world around her through her feet.

C. With the help of her parents.

D. With the help of the teacher, she could begin to see and hear everything around her through her hands.

4. After Helen grew up, she became a famous ________.

A. doctor

B. scientist

C. teacher

D. writer

5. What gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work?

A. The teacher's help

B. The Parents' help

C. Helen's story

D. Helen's songs

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