男性，45岁，胸闷呼吸困难1周入院，查肺功能示：VC%为80%，FEV1.0/FVC

下列观点与漫画中的人所坚持的哲学基本立场相同的是

A．天地合而万物生

B．未有此气，先有此理

C．眼开则花明，眼闭则花寂

D．凡事预则立，不预则废

治愈后再考虑手术

A．卧床留观察2小时以上
B．避免房事过度
C．阴囊托
D．避孕2～3个月
E．避免重体力劳动为预防下列并发症，须采取上述哪项预防措施

马克思主义哲学是发展的哲学，最根本最重要的特征是实践的观点。马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果是什么？

阅读理解

     I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You may think People ,n such an

attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature

of happiness．

     Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or

nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an

act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．

     Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help

us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because

their positive effects end when the fun ends．

     I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has

nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes,

everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness

hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．

     Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he

is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite

painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they

are not its most distinguishing features．

     Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful

happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies

are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to

describe raising children．

     Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating

realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can

truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do

nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand

that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much

fun actually may not be happy at all．

1．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Fun and happiness．

B．Success and satisfaction．

C．Marriage and commitment．

D．Entertainment and responsibility．

2．The author probably agrees that ____．

A．fun creates long - lasting satisfaction

B．long - standing fun may lead to happiness

C．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting

D．fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness

3．What does the author think of marriage?

A．It ends in pain．            

B．It means commitment．

C．It affords greater fun．        

D．It leads to raising children．

4．If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．

A．will start a business          

B．won' t place too much value on money

C．will seek for freedom        

D．won't devote himself to his family

在正常情况下，除允许者外，运转中的设备不得（）制动。