试题与答案

患者,男性,68岁,尿频、夜尿多、排尿不畅4年,10小时前饮酒后突然出现小便不能自解

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

患者,男性,68岁,尿频、夜尿多、排尿不畅4年,10小时前饮酒后突然出现小便不能自解,急诊就诊,主诉下腹部胀痛,体格检查:下腹膨隆,叩诊浊音,轻度压痛,直肠指诊可触及前列腺增大,光滑、质韧、中央沟消失。

医生决定为患者进行TURP术,下列术前护理措施中,不正确的是()。

A.给予粗纤维、易消化的食物

B.忌饮酒及辛辣食物

C.每日询问患者排尿情况

D.限制患者水分摄入

E.保证良好的睡眠

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment.  It's good to keep the time."

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said nothing but one word-"Sorry!"

小题1:John went to the square to _____.

A.spend the time

B.enjoy himself

C.see the children and the women

D.help the girl小题2:The girl cried because _____. 

A.someone hit her

B.she fell off her bike

C.her parents were angry with her

D.she didn't find the way home小题3:At last John got to the doctor's at _____. 

A.twenty to five

B.twenty past five

C.five o'clock

D.forty past five

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe

had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,

mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people

who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.

Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking

the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their

mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their

children as sandwiches.

     Tea remained scarce (缺少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East

India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During

the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could

afford to buy it.

     At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.

Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named

Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found

it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great

lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with

milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons

drink tea without milk.

     At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking

tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake

at three or four o'clock stopped her getting "a sinking feeling" as she called it. She invited her

friends to have this new meal with her and so tea-time was born.

1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?_____

A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.

B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.

2.This passage mainly discusses______.

A.the history of tea drinking in Britain

B.how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C.how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea

D.how tea-time was born

3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain.______

A.in eighteenth century

B.in sixteenth century

C.in seventeenth century

D.in the late seventeenth century

4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because._____

A.it tasted like milk

B.it tasted more pleasant

C.it became a popular drink

D.Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to

copy the way she drank tea

5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due

to the influence of_______.

A.a famous French lady

B.the ancient Chinese

C.the upper social class

D.people in Holland

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore,new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.

     However,you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can

be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a wellbalanced life. While some of us may have the

knowhow,I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

     The following you may find of use about life on campus.

     ●Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to

make new friends and become familiar with the campus,but don't forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

     ●If you don't have a "system" for planning your time now (like a day timer,a computer date book),get

one. Most of all,don't depend on your memory.

     ●Don't miss the guidelines. The restrictions,rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in

your student's handbook. Consider them wellbalanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can't you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

     ●Write the word "STUDY" on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom,and maybe it will help to write

it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone,TV and the kitchen table. Consider this-you are paying

thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

     ●Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much

time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good

choices.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To offer advice on college life.       

B. To explain why college life is exciting.

C. To describe the importance of college life.  

D. To persuade you to go to college.

2. According to the passage,why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will have more freedom at college.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.

C. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

3. The underlined word "knowhow" refers to ________.

A. an understanding of how things are going at college

B. practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college

C. college halls where rules and regulations are presented

D. an environment completely different from the one you're used to

4. According to the passage,college students ________.

A. needn't learn from those who went to college before them

B. spend as much time as possible on social activities

C. should know what they have fought for on campus

D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

5. According to the passage,all the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

A. at college you should take an active part in social activities

B. the author advises you to get a computer data book

C. you are reminded of study by making a sign everywhere

D. you are given a suggestion that you make a identity card first

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