下列关于市场管理与市场交易法的表述中，正确的有( )。 A．在我国社会主义市场经济

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     The literal meaning of philosophy is "love of wisdom". But this meaning does not tell us very much.

Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually

unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature,

mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason

you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or

psychology

     Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of

argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of

philosophy.  

     Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for

understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,

and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of

research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

     There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one's ability to solve problems, to

communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a

large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for

obtaining one's first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management  and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of

getting one's first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict

1. What's the meaning of philosophy according to the passage?

A. social sciences              

B. both social and natural sciences  

C. natural sciences           

D. the subject matter of politics

2. What does "discipline" mean in the first paragraph?

A. literature

B. science

C. subject

D. occupation

3. With the study of philosophy, you can        .

A. make progress in your career development    

B. succeed in everything

C. find a good job soon after graduation        

D. become a great leader 

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

C. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

5. From the passage, we can conclude        .

A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

C. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy

D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world

2007年1月9日《人民日报》载文指出，人大要保持同人民的血肉联系，了解人民的意见，倾听人民的呼声，反映人民的意志，自觉地把人大工作置于人民的监督之下。只有这样，人大工作才有坚实的群众基础，才能保持蓬勃生机与旺盛活力。这表明： [ ]

A．必须正确处理人大与人民群众的关系

B．必须正确处理人大与“一府两院”的关系

C．必须正确处理发扬民主与实行集中的关系

D．必须正确处理加强党的领导与发挥人大作用的关系

目前全世界对尘肺病仍没有有效的治愈方法。

二尖瓣狭窄的杂音性质是（）

A.机器样

B.吹风样

C.隆隆样

D.叹气样

E.乐音样

税务机关对当事人作出罚款行政处罚决定的，当事人缴纳罚款的期限是在收到行政处罚决定书之日起的（）。

A.10日内

B.15日内

C.30日内

D.45日内