试题与答案

Description: Bayer Aspirin (generic name

题型:阅读理解

题目:

 

 

Description: Bayer Aspirin (generic name: acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) is often used to relieve minor aches and pains, reduce fever and inflammation. Reducing the risk of death due to a heart attack if taken as soon as a heart attack is suspected. Aspirin taken during a suspected heart attack can also lessen the damaging effects of the heart attack. Aspirin can prevent first heart attack and stroke in individuals with angina.

–Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking Aspirin.

–Do not take it if you are allergic to this medicines.

–Do not take it if there is something wrong with your kidney.

B

Description: SleepWell is a natural herbal medicine which contains ardostchya Jatamanshi and Ferula Narthex raw material. It helps to overcome sleep disorders such as insomnia and restlessness by facilitating the process of falling asleep and providing restful, deep sleep. The benefits of SleepWell include: promotion of good disposition; relief of depression, anxiety and fear; mood swings get less severe; non-drowsy formula without any addictive potential; effective in patients suffering from depression and ailments that cause shaking.

–1 capsule in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening, half hour before going to sleep.

C

Description: Ultracet contains a combination of tramadol and acetaminophen. Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Ultracet is used to treat moderate to severe pain. You should not take Ultracet if you are allergic to acetaminophen or tramadol, if you are intoxicated (drunk), or if you have recently used narcotic pain medicine, a sedative or tranquilizer, medicine for depression or mental illness, or any type of drug dealing with stress.

–Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Ultracet. Alcohol may cause a dangerous decrease in your breathing when used together with Ultracet.

–Do not take it if you have a history of head injury, kidney disease, liver disease.

D

Description: Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, minor injury, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis. Ibuprofen may cause life-threatening heart or circulation problems such as heart attack or stroke.

–Do not use ibuprofen you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding;asthma; kidney disease; or if you smoke.

–You should not use this medication if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin 

E

Description: Vicodin contains a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Vicodin is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.

Vicodin may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Vicodin will affect you.

It may increase your risk of liver damage.

–Do not take it if you have asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders.

–Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress; or a history of drug addiction.

F

Description: Tylenol is used for treating minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, backache, the common cold, flu, toothache, menstrual cramps, and immunizations, and for temporarily reducing fever, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis.

–Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress, if you have a history of alcohol abuse or you drink more than 3 alcohol-containing drinks every day.

–Do not take it if you have any lung disease and liver disease.

请阅读以下人物信息,然后匹配人物能够使用的药品:

小题1:Davidson Hamilton is a college graduate, but he hasn’t found an ideal work yet. He gets nervous easily in the interview and he is always disappointed at his failure. He thinks his life is filled with too much depression. His anxiety and depression lead to his sleep disorder.

小题2:Johnson, a retired mineworker, was hit by a stone in the head when he was working ten years ago. He has suffered from stroke ever since he was retired. Due to his old age, he has some lung problem and sometimes he finds it hard to breathe. These days, he has been suffering from headache.

小题3:Williams was heavily addicted to alcohol when his business failed 2 years ago. Now because of intaking too much wine, he suffers from headache every day. Congenital heart disease doesn’t allow him to take any medicine which causes heart problem and he is allergic to aspirin.

小题4:Miller, with a slight kidney problem, works as a truck driver in International Freighting Corporation. His work is to deliver goods to different parts of the US. Sometimes, he has to go through a long drive without any meal. So he has been suffering from stomachache for a long time. He caught a cold yesterday and is having a fever now.

小题5:Davis, an excutive of a compamy, is facing a lot of pressure every day. He often takes medicine treating stress disorder. Recently, he has been suffering from arthritis, which brings him a lot of pain. He wants to have some medicine which can ease his pain effectively.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)随机变量ξ的所有可能值为0,1,2,3,4,5.P(ξ=0)=C05(23)5=32243,P(ξ=1)=C1513(23)4=80243,P(ξ=2)=C25(13)2(23)3=80243,P(ξ=3)=C35(13)3(23)2=40243,P(ξ=4)=C45(13)4?23 =10243,P(...

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成下面的题。

篱笆青青

宋长征

  ①篱笆青青,来自乡村的深处,青绿着,蜿蜒着,逶迤着,像一条绿色的丝带,拴住乡村的暖,拴住庄户人家的脚步,拴住千里万里之外游子的心房。你见过山的险峻,见过海的宽广,不一定就见过一围小小的篱笆,纤细,温柔,一如母亲慈爱的眼神。等你走得近了,等你放下手中的行囊,你禁不住要停下来,在这小小的篱笆旁,借着篱笆青青的思绪,想起了远方的亲人。

  ②一丛篱笆,可能是一段小小的竹林。青青的叶子,细细的竹节,繁密或稀疏的枝条,透过去,能看见鸡的逡巡,鸭的悠闲;或者还有一条狗戒备的眼神。忽而,篱笆深处闪过一位朴实的面孔,和蔼的女主人会用浓浓的方言问你:渴了?还是累了,要歇歇脚?庄户人家的日子散乱,不过水是甜甜的。没错,甜津津,凉丝丝,你不要介意隔着竹篱递过来的青瓷大碗,井拔的凉水混着竹的清新沁人心脾。

  ③竹篱内外,陌生也变得如此温馨。

  ④一丛篱笆可能是一棵棵紧密相连的花椒树。尖尖的针刺均匀分布在相互交错的枝桠间,不挡风,不挡雨,却可以忠实守护好自家的小院。院子里的枣树挂满了果儿,红的青的真好看,馋煞了几个调皮的乡下小子,商商量量围着花椒树篱笆转了好几圈儿,就是没找到一个可以下手的地方。这些,树篱都看见了,只是不想说,但等八月十五的当口,卸枣果儿,主人自会提了满满一篮子,东家西家,左邻右舍,哪个乡下的捣蛋鬼都能咀嚼上甜丝丝脆生生的大红枣。

  ⑤花椒树上已然挂满了一嘟噜一嘟噜的小花椒,红红的,在秋风里飘着麻酥酥的香味儿。

  ⑥一丛篱笆可能是一串长长的豆角丝瓜架。父亲随便插了一圈小木棍,母亲在春天点上了种子。单等着春风吹,单等着夏雨下,长长的木篱笆上开满了花。有吊瓜花,有丝瓜花,有紫红如梅朵的梅豆花。要不人说乡下的母亲辛苦呢——见缝插针地打扮了一下,就给小小的农家小院牵来一篱笆美丽的花。蜜蜂嗡嗡飞,蝴蝶对对舞,偶尔有一只小虫子躲在花篱的深处,弹奏起柔柔的丝弦。

  ⑦繁花锦簇的木篱笆是母性乡村优雅的蕾丝花边,掩映间,羞怯不语。

  ⑧红红的朝阳升起来了,一声鸡啼啄破了黎明,一刹时乡村沐浴着 * * 云霞,鸟儿们在篱笆上唱起了情歌,歌声婉转,流淌着多情的音符。我自散发着谷物香醇的梦里醒来,绕着青青的篱笆看了又看,像读一首诗,像在欣赏一幅画,像听到一曲古典的乡情乡韵。每一片叶子都是清新的,每一个花朵都飘散着清香;就连晶莹的露珠,一旦亲近上青青的篱笆,也会很久不舍得离去。自高处滑落,落在低处的叶面上,又跌落在篱笆下青青的草丛里。或许被几只早起的蚂蚁匆匆抢了去,分享着自然母亲赐予的芳醇。

  ⑨花墙,当我想起这词来,青青的篱笆把我包围在幸福的记忆中央。我知道,乡村是贫穷的,但乡村又是那样的质朴,每一个村庄有每一个村庄的气息,每一个村庄都会有几条青青柔柔的篱笆墙。在春天,推开料峭的春寒,跟墙角的爬山虎较着劲儿,和田野里的庄稼打个赌——一定要把乡村打扮成如花的儿女。在秋天,你怎能拒绝篱笆上面青青红红的果实,长长的丝瓜,爬一路结一路,点缀其间;紫红的梅豆,站在最高处,像一枚枚飘扬在风中的旗帜。母亲呢,正忙着招呼路过篱笆门前的大娘婶子:“多摘点,多摘点,你看这篱笆要压塌了呢!”

  ⑩平原的乡下,不见山不见水,惟独随处可见青青的篱笆。土墙呢,嫌太厚,嫌太重,让人感觉不到一丝轻松;砖墙呢,嫌太高,嫌太冷,有点不近人情。只有篱笆墙的影子,青青细细柔柔长长,像过也过不完的青葱岁月。我从乡下走来,深深懂得篱笆墙的弱德之美:不与人争辩,也不自惭形秽,只要心中永驻春天,生命的青绿会一直蔓延。

  轻轻的,当我的眼神再次抚摸青青的篱笆,刚好暮色渐浓。一弯新月升起在村庄的上空,皎洁的月光洒在屋檐上,流泻在安静的庭院中,穿过岁月那围篱笆青青,投影在我安静的思绪里。这一生,是不是我也会拥有自己的篱墙,一丛青青的竹,或一排密密的小树,抑或一条开满春天的花墙,清与浊,真与假,善与恶,都不会轻易逾越。

  只与一面清寂的篱笆,与乡村,相守到老。(选自《散文》)

1.作者笔下的篱笆别有风味,文中描写了哪些篱笆,各有什么特点?

答:___________________________________________

2.以第⑧段“红红的朝阳升起来了……分享着自然母亲赐予的芳醇”为例,简要分析本文语言表达的特点。

答:___________________________________________

3.“这一生,是不是我也会拥有自己的篱墙”这句话在文中有何含意?

答:___________________________________________

4.文章最后一段说“只与一面清寂的篱笆,与乡村,相守到老。”简要探究其中的含义。

答:___________________________________________

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