2012年全国硕士研究生招生入学考试于1月7日至8日（超过3小时的考试科目在1月

阅读理解。

     My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY,

its gr8. 　　

     Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher

in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication

found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is

the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we

used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love

New York; it's great. 　　

     Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破坏)the English language.

Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could

become corrupted (面目全非的). 　　

     Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good

thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language

use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford

University, agrees."People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging,

e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents." 　　

     Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming

the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents,

they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become"corrupted"; they simply

change to meet the new needs. 　　

     However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard

English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get

across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their

future." 　　

     Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text

language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"

1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? 　　

A. To give an example of a foreign language. 　　

B. To show an example of creative methods. 　　

C. To express worries about using Netspeak. 　　

D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 　　

A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly. 　　

B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English. 　　

C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. 　　

D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______. 　　

A. be fairly sure

B. be greatly surprised 　　

C. think it a pity

D. find it interesting

4. What can be the best title for the passage? 　　

A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet 　　

B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language? 　　

C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning? 　　

D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

工业区位理论的核心是通过对（）因素的分析和计算，找出工业产品的生产成本最低点，作为配置工业企业的理想区位。

A.运输、劳动力和集聚

B.一般、区域和个别

C.自然和经济

D.供给和需求

治疗支气管痉挛的药物有（）

A.糖皮质激素

B.艾司洛尔

C.异丙肾上腺素

D.氨茶碱

E.肾上腺素

2009年5月，某市国税局稽查局在一次检查中发现，浩华公司于2005年6月至2007年1月期间，以2万元价格从威力公司购买增值税专用发票75份，涉及税额近120万元，已全部抵扣。2005年6月至2009年2月，在没有货物交易的情况下，浩华公司向7人开具增值税专用发票100多份，涉及税款230余万元。案发后，负责查处此案的税务人员成某受朋友刘某之托，对浩华公司仅处以罚款即结案。根据举报查实，税务人员成某有巨额受贿行为。现成某在逃。

根据《刑法》及有关规定，浩华公司的行为已构成______。

A．虚开增值税专用发票罪

B．虚开用于抵扣税款发票罪

C．购买伪造的增值税专用发票罪

D．非法购买增值税专用发票罪

E．非法出售增值税专用发票罪

在路基施工准备阶段，监理工程师的主要工作重点是（）进行检查。