试题与答案

已知函数f(x)=2x-1,(x≤0)f(x-1)+1,(x>0),把函数g(x

题型:选择题

题目:

已知函数f(x)=
2x-1,(x≤0)
f(x-1)+1,(x>0)
,把函数g(x)=f(x)-x
的零点按从小到大的顺序排列成一个数列,则该数列的前n项的和为Sn,则S10=(  )
A.
210 
-1
B.29-1C.45D.55

答案:

当0<x≤1时,有-1<x-1<0,则f(x)=f(x-1)+1=2x-1

当1<x≤2时,有0<x-1≤1,则f(x)=f(x-1)+1=2x-2+1,

当2<x≤3时,有1<x-1≤2,则f(x)=f(x-1)+1=2x-3+2,

当3<x≤4时,有2<x-1≤3,则f(x)=f(x-1)+1=2x-4+3,

以此类推,当n<x≤n+1(其中n∈N)时,则f(x)=f(x-1)+1=2x-n-1+n,

所以,函数f(x)=2x的图象与直线y=x+1的交点为:(0,1)和(1,2),

由于指数函数f(x)=2x为增函数且图象下凸,故它们只有这两个交点.

然后:

①将函数f(x)=2x和y=x+1的图象同时向下平移一个单位,即得到函数f(x)=2x-1和y=x的图象,

取x≤0的部分,可见它们有且仅有一个交点(0,0).

即当x≤0时,方程f(x)-x=0有且仅有一个根x=0.

②取①中函数f(x)=2x-1和y=x图象-1<x≤0的部分,再同时向上和向右各平移一个单位,

即得f(x)=2x-1和y=x在0<x≤1上的图象,此时它们仍然只有一个交点(1,1).

即当0<x≤1时,方程f(x)-x=0有且仅有一个根x=1.

③取②中函数f(x)=2x-1和y=x在0<x≤1上的图象,继续按照上述步骤进行,

即得到f(x)=2x-2+1和y=x在1<x≤2上的图象,此时它们仍然只有一个交点(2,2).

即当1<x≤2时,方程f(x)-x=0有且仅有一个根x=2.

④以此类推,函数y=f(x)与y=x在(2,3],(3,4],…,(n,n+1]上的交点依次为(3,3),(4,4),…

(n+1,n+1).

即方程f(x)-x=0在(2,3],(3,4],…(n,n+1]上的根依次为3,4,…,n+1.

综上所述方程f(x)-x=0的根按从小到大的顺序排列所得数列为:

0,1,2,3,4,…,

其通项公式为:an=n-1,前n项的和为 Sn=

(n-1)•n
2

∴S10=45,

故选C.

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解

       学校大厅的门被踢破了。

       ——可怜的门,自从安上那天起,几乎没有一天不挨踢。十三四岁的孩子,正是撒欢儿的年龄。用脚开门,用脚关门,早已成了不足为奇的大众行为。教导主任为此伤透了脑筋,他曾在门上贴过五花八门的警示语,可是不顶用,他找到校长:干脆换成铁门——让他们去“啃”那铁家伙吧。校长笑了,说,放心吧,我已经定做了最坚固的门。很快,破门拆下来,新门装上去了。

       新门似乎挺带“人缘”,装上去居然没有挨过一次踢。孩子们走到门口,总是不由自主地放慢脚步。阳光随着门旋转,金灿灿的金色撒洒了孩子们一身一脸。穿越的时刻,孩子们感到了爱与被爱的欣幸。

       这道门怎能不坚固——它捧出一份足金的信任,它把一个易碎的梦大胆地交到孩子们手中,让他们在美的忧惧中学会了珍惜和护。

       这是一道玻璃门。

1.加黑的字注音: 扉               呵            

2.解释划线词的词意:

     不足为奇:                                  足金:                            五花八门:                                    

     欣幸:                              人缘:                                   忧惧:                                    

3.校长笑了,说“放心吧,我已经定做了最坚固的门。”意味深长。为什麽说这门是最坚固的?根据文

     意做简要回答:                                                                                                    

4.“它把一个易碎的梦大胆地交到孩子们手中”,这“易碎的梦”具体指什麽?

                                                                                                                                     

5.“金灿灿的金色撒洒了孩子们一身一脸”这句描写起到了怎样的作用?

                                                                                                                                      

6.第三自然段开头一句“教导主任为此伤透了脑筋”中的“此”指代的是:

                                                                                                                                     

7.请给本文命题:                                                                                                       

查看答案
题型:单项选择题


Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of people until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non- European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

The word "threat" underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______ .

A.debate

B.humiliation

C.risk

D.bother

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案