关于羊水量下列哪项是错误的（）。 A.羊水是随着妊娠的增长而逐渐增多的 B.过期妊娠

根据以下资料，完成第1—5题。 （一）甲企业2011年1月5日销售货物一批就，价款10000元，增值税税率17%，收到购买单位支票一张，收讫后存入银行，会计人员根据审核无误的原始凭证填制银行存款收款凭证。

 （二）甲企业2011年1月12日购入A材料一批，买价6000元，增值税税率17%，开出支票一张支付购货款，会计人员根据审核无误的原始凭证填制银行存款付款凭证。

上述资料中（1）处的金额应为（）元

A．1700

B．8300

C．10000

D．11700

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

D

Around the globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. The first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within most people’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights (包机) are quite popular to us. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. With all this coming and going, you would expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! So what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? So there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items.

Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They purposely set out to “protect” their passengers from too much contact with the local population. Modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. They live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips their international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. Designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. The tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way.

At its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and countries. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling.

You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (爱追究的), native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we can’t do the job with certainty. So, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. And you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites (伪君子)” and “Latin peoples shout a lot ”. However, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculousridiculous ridiculous ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?

Being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. A very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact — how reasonless it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique.

小题1:What does “grand tour” bring people now?

A．It only offers us reasonable cost.

B．It is the best way of modern tourism.

C．It is not liked by rich people.

D．It is available for the majority to enjoy it.小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．By travelling abroad, one can know a certain country well.

B．Making friends is impossible for anyone staying abroad.

C．The tourist organizations have the best way to do their duty.

D．Traveling conditions are much more improved than before.小题3:Which word in the following is the best to summarize “Latin people shout a lot”?

A．Silent.

B．Noisy.

C．Lively.

D．Active.小题4:The purpose of the author’s writing is to point out ______.

A．conducted tour should be stopped

B．the way of touring should be changed

C．gained knowledge can’t be renewed

D．some nations stay the same as before小题5:What is the author’s attitude toward the present tourism?

A．Objective

B．Negative.

C．Critical.

D．Appreciative.小题6: The main idea for this passage is that ______.

A．tourism does little to increase understanding between nations

B．tourism is terrible without the work of the tourist organizations

C．conducted tour is so dull that nobody wants to accept it now

D．tourism really does something wonderful to many countries

(B)

We’re not suggesting that you should reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety, anger, frustration and sadness. Here are some ideas to get you started. Choose the ones that work for you.

Practice mindfulness. Focus on the present. Instead of worrying about what you should do tomorrow while you’re having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now—the food, your families, the conversation.

Sing along. Studies fine music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness. In one study, older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery.

Go to sleep. We have become a nation of sleep-deprived citizens. Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 p.m. at night with a good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages.

Make a list. There’s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety. Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment.

Visit a quiet place. Libraries, museums, gardens, and places of worship(礼拜场所) provide islands of peace and calm in today’s world. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.

Volunteer. Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective(客观判断力) and also provides social interaction. While happy people are more likely to help others, helping others increases your happiness. One study found that volunteer work enhanced all four aspects of well-being: happiness, life satisfaction, self-esteem and sense of control over life.

41. According to the passage, which of the following ways can keep you away from bad moods?

A. Staying with your family.                        B. Having a lot of money.

C. Having enough sleep.                              D. Travelling.

42. As stared in the text, ______can reduce the risk of operation.

A. taking a nap when having surgery             B. finding a quiet place to perform surgery

C. keeping quiet when having surgery          D. listening to music when having surgery

43. Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can ________ yourself.

A. encourage      B. satisfy        C. improve       D. change

44. You’d better not go to _______if you want to keep quiet and calm.

A. libraries        B. churches     C. supermarkets     D. gardens

45. According to the passage, why can helping others increase your happiness?

A. Because it’s a good way to relax.

B. Because happy people are more likely to help others.

C. Because it enable you to see your own problems clearly.

D. Because it can enhance your health.  

太阳能计算器，通常多数是在室内光的（）下使用。

民事活动中最核心、最基本的原则是（）。

A.自愿原则

B.公平原则

C.等价有偿原则

D.诚实信用原则