明太祖属于（）。A.谥号 B.庙号 C.尊号 D.年号

补写出下列文学常识或名篇名句中的空缺部分（8分）

①《从百草园到三味书屋》是中国著名作家鲁迅的作品，出自他的散文集     。

②《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中        （人名）战胜了伤寒，第四次跨过死亡的门槛，在去基辅之前来到烈士公墓悼念战友。

③但愿人长久，______________。（苏轼《水调歌头》）

④山回路转不见君，__________________。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）

⑤__________________，各领风骚数百年。（赵翼《论诗》）

⑥不畏浮云遮望眼，__________________。（王安石《登飞来峰》）

⑦予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，__________________，中通外直，不蔓不枝。（周敦颐《爱莲说》）

⑧至若春和景明，波澜不惊，______________，一碧万顷。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）

I live _____ a flat _____ Shanghai. [ ]

A. at; in

B. at; at

C. in; in

D. in; at

太阳发出的光，要经过8min20s才能到达地球，由此可知，太阳距地球多少km？（光速为3×10⁸m/s）

操作压力的提高会引起催化蒸馏塔反应床层温度的升高。

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第（9）空应选择（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．if