放置宫内节育器后禁止性生活的时间为（）。 A.1周 B.2周 C.1个月 D.3个月

下列变化不属于分解反应的是（　　）

A．点燃蜡烛

B．加热碱式碳酸铜

C．加热氧化汞

D．食盐水蒸发后析出食盐

阅读下面文字，完成后面各题（9分）

中国古代的以人为本

易中天

武王灭纣，非常之快。联军子月(周历正月)底出发，丑月(周历二月)底就攻进了殷都朝歌，殷纣王就自杀了。一个原本十分强大的 * * ，怎么说亡就亡了呢?直接的原因，是殷纣王派出去的部队，一到前线就掉转矛头，变成了周武王的先锋。纣王的军队为什么反戈一击? 根本的原因，是殷商 * * 太不把人当人。具体表现有两个，一是活人殉葬，二是活人献祭。这种特殊的牺牲品，就叫“人牲”。牲，有两个意思。一是相对于畜，二是相对于牺。动物，养着的时候叫“畜”，要杀的时候叫“牲”，合起来叫“畜牲”。它们用于祭祀，毛纯的叫“牺”，体全的叫“牲”，合起来叫“牺牲”。祭祀用“人牲”，就是把人当牲口，是典型的不把人当人。

用人做牺牲品叫“人牲”，做陪葬品叫“人殉”，同样是不把人当人。可是这两种制度，在殷商时代非常盛行。送上祭坛和埋进坟墓的，不仅有奴隶和平民，甚至还有贵族。这也不难理解。因为牺牲品和陪葬品，原本是人神之间进行交易的筹码。出价越高，红利越大。因此，如果是重大祭祀，有特殊要求，或者去世的人物地位特高，光杀战俘和奴隶就“不够意思”，非杀贵族不可。

然而，尽管殷商 * * 杀了那么多的人，甚至杀了贵族来陪葬，皇天上帝还是不保佑他们。显然，周人要想保住胜利果实，就必须反其道而行之。殷的统治者既然不把人当人，那么，周的统治者只有一种选择：把人当人。

把人当人，就是“仁”，也就是“人其人”。周武王在伐纣之前，曾发表宣言，说“惟人万物之灵”，说“虽有周亲，不如仁人”(意思是有再多的亲戚，也不如仁爱人民)。周武王是不是真说过这话，难讲。但要说周人有这种观点，大约是实。当然，一种延续了数百年之久的制度，说废除就废除了，并不可能。事实上此后的人牲和人殉，仍史不绝书。不同的是：这两件事已不像在商代那样被认为理所当然。相反，谁要再搞，还会遭到抵制和批评。

公元前641年，宋襄公与曹国、邾国的国君会盟，让邾文公杀鄫国的国君(子爵)祭祀社神，司马子鱼的反对似乎并没有成功，那个倒霉的鄫子爵还是被杀了。也有反对成功的，齐国的大夫陈子车死于卫国，他的老婆和管家就商量着要用人殉葬，而且连要杀的人都定下来了。然而陈子车的兄弟陈子亢说，用人殉葬，不合礼法(以殉葬，非礼也)。不过，最该照顾他的，也就是二位(彼疾当养者，孰若妻与宰)。所以，我的意见是：能够不用人殉葬，最好。实在不行，就只好杀你们两个。结果大家也能想象，是陈子车的老婆和管家都不再坚持人殉。

孔子也是反对人殉的，而且连用俑都反对。俑是殉葬用的土偶和木偶（如秦始皇墓中的兵马俑）。对于这类东西，孔子深恶痛绝。孔子曾明确表示“为俑者不仁”；“始作俑者，其无后乎”，意思是第一个发明俑的人，大概会断子绝孙吧! 发明土偶和木偶，原本是为了代替人。与用人殉葬相比，应该说是一个进步，孔子为什么还要诅咒? 我认为孔子是从根本上反对人殉。因为俑是人的替身，也是人的象征。用俑殉葬，就是承认用人殉葬的合理性和合法性。何况当时的俑，都做得活灵活现，某些木俑还能“踊动”，这才叫做“俑”。所以孟子认为，孔子反对用俑，就因为它们太像人了(为其象人而用之也)。用这样酷似真人的俑殉葬，与用人简直没有区别(不殆于用人乎哉)! 故此例不可开，此风不可长。此例一开，人殉就有复辟的可能，因此连这个口子也必须堵住。显然，这是一种原始的、素朴的人道主义精神。其核心，就是要把人当人，不能把人当牲口。

小题1:下列说法中，不符合文意的两项是（ ）（ ）（6分）

A．殷商 * * 的“人牲”和“人殉”制度是一种交易的方式。

B．周王朝较之殷商 * * 对人的看法更进步。

C．人牲和人殉在周朝以后遭到抵制和和批评，彻底消失。

D．周武王的宣言说明周人已经有了以人为本的观念萌芽。E．司马子鱼和陈子亢反对“人牲”或“人殉”都是出于朴素的以人为本的观念。

小题2:下列对先秦以人为本理念的理解，不符合文意的一项是（3分）

A．先秦的以人为本理念还是比较朴素和初级的，主要集中在“人牲”和“人殉”的问题上。

B．对“人牲”或“人殉”的问题的不同观点的本质就是是否把人当人，也就是是否以人为本。

C．如果殷商 * * 能够废除“人牲”和“人殉”制度，就不会灭亡了。

D．从周王朝以“仁”立国，到孔、孟反对用俑殉葬，反映了以人为本的理念在逐渐深化。

关于医疗机构从业人员行为规范的实施与监督，下列哪个说法不准确（）

A.医疗机构行政领导班子负责本规范的贯彻实施，相关职能部门应积极协助

B.各级卫生行政部门对于辖区内各级各类医疗机构及其从业人员贯彻执行本规范的情况，负有监督检查的责任

C.实施和执行本规范的情况，是医疗机构年度考核和医师定期考核的重要内容，但不影响医疗机构等级评审、医务人员职称晋升

D.对于违反规范的从业人员，视情节严重程度，应给予批评教育、通报批评等处理，严重时可以解聘

E.以上都是

阅读理解

     WASHINGTON-A chaotic scene unfolded near the US Capitol (美国国会大厦) on Wednesday

after police  shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as  a rush hour traffic stop that

turned deadly.

     US Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt.Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35－year－old man sped

away in a white car  after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol.The man drove the wrong way

down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a block north of the Capitol

grounds, striking two officers with his car along the way, she said.

     Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down, said

Schneider, who described the melee as "very fast moving". "The officers felt they were being

threatened-they were in fear for their lives, "Schneider said.

     She did not know if the man ever fired at police.He was taken to a hospital, where he was

pronounced dead.

     The officers who were hit-one of whom was on a motorcycle-had minor injuries, Schneider said.

     The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up a third day of hearings for

Supreme  Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.Police briefly closed up part of the Capitol as a precaution,

but the buildings were reopened about a half－hour later.Authorities said the shooting was not related to

the Capitol.

     Carol Lanigan, of Toledo, Ohio, described how she saw a white car come flying down the street with

two police cars chasing it.She said she heard about four or five shots.

     "There were so many gunshots being fired, my family got down, "said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma,

who was touring the nation's capital with his family.

     Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.

     Lanigan's husband, Dale Lanigan, described a similar scene, saying that as the car sped past him the

driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something.

1. According to Sgt.Kim Schneider, the man was killed because________.

A. he drove the wrong way down a street

B. he was speeding in a heavily guarded area

C. he crashed into a police car by accident

D. he held his handgun in hand

2. What can be learned from the passage?

A. The shooting had something to do with the Capitol.

B. Three police officers were hurt in the shooting.

C. The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol.

D. The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened.

3. When the case happened, ________.

A. Carol Lanigan didn't come to the scene

B. Carol Lanigan heard five shots exactly

C. many ambulances appeared in the area

D. Robert Drumm stopped to tour the nation's capital by himself

4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"chaotic"?

A. arranged  

B. disordered

C. accessible  

D. lifelike

5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Armed man was shot near the Capitol by police

B. A police accident near the US Capitol

C. Defend the US Capitol

D. Police chasing the peace breaker

门窗制成后，其与砖石砌体、混凝土或抹灰层的接触面应涂防腐油。