试题与答案

阅读下列材料: 材料一:在巴黎和会上,美国主张吸收世界各国包括战败的德国加入国际

题型:综合题

题目:

阅读下列材料:

材料一:在巴黎和会上,美国主张吸收世界各国包括战败的德国加入国际联盟;联盟各会员国应保证“领土完整和政治独立”;如果发生领土争端,国联有权干预;国联应负责处理战败国的殖民地。

材料二:《国际联盟盟约》规定,国联主要机构是全体代表大会和行政院,每个会员国,包括自治领,都拥有一票。

材料三:美国总统威尔逊签署了和约后,带病在美国作了1万千米的旅游,到处兜售他的国联方案,直到1919年10月中风瘫痪。但是,参议院就是不买账,参议院共和党领袖洛奇说:“美国不能为了世界和平而削弱自己,不能使我们的主权从属于别的国家。我们必须首先考虑到美国。”1920年3月,最后表决时,参议院以53:28的多数否决了参加国联的议案。

———以上均摘自王绳祖主编《国际关系史》

请回答:

(1)据材料一,分析美国主张建立国联的目的。

(2)据材料二,分析如此规定对哪国有利,主要意图是什么?

(3)据材料二,分析美国总统与参议院之间的主要分歧,并利用所给材料说明成因。

(4)上述材料反映了什么国际矛盾?指出其实质。

答案:

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