网上市场具有较低的信息搜索成本，这样也就降低了零售商和消费者之间信息不对称的程度。

(46)The climatic phenomenon that is being blamed for floods, hurricanes and early snowstorms also deserves credit for encouraging plant growth and helping to control the pollutant linked to global warming, a new study shows.
E1 Nino—the periodic warming of eastern Pacific Ocean waters—causes a burst of plant growth throughout the world, and this removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, researchers have found.
(47)The new study shows that natural weather events，such as the brief warming caused by E1 Nino, have a much more dramatic effect than previously believed on how much carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants and how much of the gas is expelled by the soil.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide, or CO₂, has been increasing steadily for decades. This is thought to be caused by an expanded use of fossil fuels and by toppling of tropical forests. Scientists have linked the CO₂ rise to global warming, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. (48)Alarmed, nations of the world now are drawing up new conservation policies to reduce fossil fuel burning, in hopes of reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
But David Schimel of the National Center for Atmospheric Research，a co-author of the new study, says that before determining how much to reduce fossil fuel burning we should consider the effects of natural climate variations on the ability of plants to absorb CO₂.
Schimel said satellite measurements of CO₂, plant growth and temperature show that natural warming events such as E1 Nino at first cause more CO₂ to be released into the atmosphere, probably as the result of accelerated decay of dead plant matter in the soil. But later, within two years, there is an explosion of growth in forests and grasslands, which means plants suck more carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
" We think that there is a delayed response in vegetation and soil to the warming effects of such phenomena as E1 Nino, and this leads to increased plant growth, " said Schimel.
(49)However, he said, it is not clear whether the warming by E1 Nino causes a net decrease in the buildup of CO₂ over the long haul. " We don’t really know that yet, " said Schimel. What the study does show, however, is that the rise and fall of CO₂ in the atmosphere is ply influenced by natural changes in global temperature, said B. H. Braswell of the University of New Hampshire, another co-author of the study.
Braswell said that in years when the global weather is cooler than normal, there is a decrease in both the decay of dead plants and in new plant growth. This causes an effect that is the opposite of E1 Nino warming: CO₂ atmosphere levels first decline and later increase.
(50) " I think we have demonstrated that the ecosystem has a lot more to do with climate change than was previously believed," said Braswell, " Focusing on the role of human activity in climate change is important, but manmade factors are not the only factors. \

各矿井应尽量使用（）定向，只有在确实不具备条件时才允许采用几何定向。

第一盒乒乓球中有1个白球和2个黄球，第二盒乒乓球中有2个白球和1个黄球．

（1）从第一盒乒乓球中随机取出1个球，求这个球恰好是黄球的概率．

（2）分别从每盒中随机取出1个球，求这2个球恰好都是黄球的概率．

一同学在岸上最多只能搬得起质量是30kg的鹅卵石。如果鹅卵石的密度是2.5×10³kg/m³，则该同学在水中最多能搬得起质量是________ kg的鹅卵石（石头不露出水面）。这时石头受到的浮力是_________N（ρ_水=1×10³kg/m³，取g=10N/kg）。