地球表面海洋面积与陆地面积所占的百分比分别为( ) A．60%、40% B．71

下列债的履行中，属于适当履行的有

A．甲乙丙三人各出资3万元合伙办了一个玩具厂，不想经营朱策，亏损12万元，债权人张某要求甲承担全部还款责任，甲只承担了属于自己份额的4万元
B．王某(画家)和某书店签订协议，王某将为该书店作画5幅，不料，王某生病了，遂委托其弟子代为作了5幅画
C．甲企业应付乙公司货款30万元，由于乙公司已经进入破产程序，遂把30万元的货款交给了清算组。
D．某公司为办理变更登记聘请刘某代为办理，双方约定：在适当的情况下，可以由第三人代刘某办理此事。由于刘某出了车祸，遂委托张某(17岁的大学生)代为办理

女，32岁。高热伴尿路刺激症状，查体双肾区叩击痛。经治疗后体温下降，其下降方式常为（）

A.数周内降至正常

B.数天内降至正常

C.24小时内降至正常

D.数小时内降至正常

E.1小时内降至正常

文言文阅读。（11分）

吴宫遗事①

越心未平②，而夫差有忧色。一旦复筑台于姑苏之左，俾③参政事者以听百姓之疾苦焉，以察四方之兵革焉。一之日④，视之以伍员⑤。未三、四级⑥，且奏曰：“王之民饥矣，王之兵疲矣，王之国危矣。”夫差不悦，俾喜否⑦以代焉。毕九层而不奏，且倡曰⑧：“四国畏王，百姓歌王，彼员者欺王。”员曰：“彼徒欲其身之亟高⑨，固不暇为王之视也，亦不为百姓谋也，岂臣之欺乎！”

王赐员死，而喜否用事⑩。明年，越入吴。

注释：①吴宫：春秋时吴王夫差的宫室。 ②越心未平：公元前494年，越王勾践被吴国打败后，和其臣民常怀报仇复国之心。 ③俾：使。 ④一之日：十月以后的第一个月，即十一月。 ⑤伍员：字子胥，吴国大臣。 ⑥未三、四级：没等建好第三、第四层。 ⑦喜否：伯喜否，吴国太宰。 ⑧倡：宣扬。 ⑨这句意思是说喜否只想自己的官职赶快升得高些。亟：急，赶快。 ⑩用事：专权，当权。

小题1:用“/”划分下面句子的音节停顿。（标两处）（2分）

一旦复筑台于姑苏之左

小题2:解释文中加划线的词。 （4分）

（1）兵（              ）                 （2）毕（             ）

（3）固(               )                  （4）明年(              )

小题3:用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。 （2分）

岂臣之欺乎！

小题4:这篇短文揭示了怎样一条深刻的历史教训？（3分）

Making fists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (it’s OK, it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off 0ist-making is standard practice in therapy for depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think they’re better at lists than men. Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble’ into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.

James Oliver, psychologist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are important but haven’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed in making fists, it doesn’t work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”

It’s all a question of what works best for you, whether it’s a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand． Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, I’ve always relied on my good memory, but now that I’m working and studying, I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head．”

So what are you waiting for? No, you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, there’s no better time titan the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list.

小题1:The main purpose of making lists is to   .

A．help map out one’s future

B．divide things into levels of importance

C．treat certain diseases such as depression

D．organize one’s work and life reasonably小题2:We can learn from the passage that   .

A．good memory helps in list making

B．too much’ listing might be misleading

C．women usually make a lot more lists than men

D．people with high-powered jobs make lists most小题3:The word “categories” in paragraph 2 most probably has the same meaning as“   ”.

A．groups

B．portions

C．items

D．areas小题4:In this passage the author intends to   .

A．suggest a way of raising one’s living standard

B．introduce some ways of business management

C．urge people to develop the habit of listing

D．warn people not to rely on their memory

患者女性，36岁，因意外伤害致双下肢截肢，术后患者情绪很不稳定，烦躁易怒且伴有高热，食欲不佳，医嘱给予口腔护理。

小王护士为尽快熟悉业务，希望在短时间内收集所需的信息。最适合的交谈技巧为

A．认真倾听
B．仔细核实
C．及时鼓励
D．开放式提问
E．封闭式提问