根据《公安机关督察条例》，督察机构对公安机关及其人民警察的下列哪些活动可以进行现场督

宗教作为一种社会意识形态来说，其本质是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段，人类思维能力发展到一定水平而出现的一种社会现象。 ( )

即使穿过玻璃或水这样的普通透明材料，光速也会略微降低，因为光会与组成材料的原子相互作用。但是在这种情况下，影响是微弱的，并且任何加强这种影响的试图都会导致光的吸收。因此，重要的是使光的速度降低，而且不至于被吸收。韦尔奇博士通过小室做到了这一点。这种方法把铷原子置于一种非常微妙的量子状态中，在这种状态下铷原子不能吸收光。同时，两束光的相互作用产生了另外一束波长很长的光，这束光的传播速度比原先两束光的速度要慢得多。 下列不属于韦尔奇所做实验的内容的一项是( )。

A．使光的速度降低，而且不至于被吸收

B．使铷原子处于不会吸收光的微妙的量子状态中

C．制造廉价、高效的光源，来避免被吸收

D．使波长略微不同的两束光互相作用而产生慢光

I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.

小题1:.

From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(归因于) the author's failures to_____.

A．the very fact that she is a woman

B．her involvement in gender politics

C．her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D．the burden she bears in a male-dominated society小题2:.

What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C. People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.

D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture

小题3:.

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

A．Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.

B．Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C．Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D．More female students are pursuing science than before.小题4:.

What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

A. Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.

B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

加工田螺时如果直接取肉，可以将（），然后逐个取出。

贾女士：一项权威性的调查数据显示，在医疗技术和设施最先进的美国，婴儿最低死亡率在世界上只占第17位。这使我得出结论，先进的医疗技术和设施，对于人类生命和健康所起的保护作用，对成人要比对婴儿显著得多。
陈先生：我不能同意您的论证。事实上，一个国家所具有的先进的医疗技术和设施，并不是每个人都能均等地享受的。较之医疗技术和设施而言，较高的婴儿死亡率更可能是低收入的结果。
以下哪项最为恰当地概括了陈先生反驳贾女士所使用的方法

A．对她的论据的真实性提出质疑。
B．对她的结论的真实性提出质疑。
C．对她援引的数据提出另一种解释。
D．暗指她的数据会导致产生一个相反的结论。
E．指出她偷换了一个关键性的概念。