试题与答案

外科患者最常见的酸碱平衡失调是()。幽门梗阻剧烈呕吐的患者,出现呼吸浅慢、手足搐搦,

题型:配伍题 B1型题

题目:

外科患者最常见的酸碱平衡失调是()。
幽门梗阻剧烈呕吐的患者,出现呼吸浅慢、手足搐搦,血清pH7.5。诊断为()。

A.代谢性酸中毒

B.代谢性碱中毒

C.呼吸性酸中毒

D.呼吸性碱中毒

E.复合型酸碱平衡失常

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One evening Mr Black was driving his car around the country. He wanted to find a small hotel.

Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man. "I want to

go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?" "Yes," The old man answered. "I'll show you the way."

     He got into Mr Black's car, and they drove about 12 miles. When they came to a small house, the

old man said. "Stop here."

     Mr Black stopped and looked at the house. "But this isn't the hotel." He said to the old man.

     "No," The old man answered. "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn

around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the Sun Hotel on the left."

1.That evening Mr Black wanted to stay the night ______.

A. at the old man's house

B. at a hotel    

C. at his own house  

D. in his car

2. Mr Black stopped his car because ______.

A. he saw a friend

B. the lights were red

C. he saw an old man

D. he wanted to look for a hotel

3. The old man took Mr Black ______.

A. to his own house

B. to Mr Black's house

C. to the Sun Hotel

D. to the bus stop

4. When they passed the hotel, the old man didn't stop Mr Black because ______.

A. he wanted to get home

B. he didn't know the hotel

C. he didn't see the hotel

D. he wanted to make fun of Mr Black

5. The old man didn't tell Mr Black how to get to the Sun Hotel, did he?

A. No, he didn't.

B. Yes, he did.    

C. No, he did.   

D. Yes, he didn't.

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

患者女性,26岁。因心悸、多汗、消瘦、下肢无力就诊。查体,甲状腺双叶Ⅱ。肿大。心电图示窦性心动过速。实验室检查FT3、FT4升高,TSH降低。

该患者诉说1周前曾经患有感冒,现颈部疼痛,伴有低热。查体,甲状腺轻触痛。甲状腺ECT显像示左叶摄取功能基本正常、右叶摄取功能轻度不均匀性减低。实验室检查TPOAb及TGAb正常。该患者的诊断可能是()

A.心肌炎

B.Graves病

C.重症肌无力

D.亚急性甲状腺炎

E.神经症

F.桥本氏病

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